When Do Opportunity Costs Count Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Whenever Do Opportunity Costs Count - Article Example The writer in this article started with characterizing opportunity expenses and how the information is picked up to appropriately recognize the open door costs in any workplace. The creator showed this thought by thinking about two unique gatherings of individuals. This was tested by utilizing the board bookkeeping understudies with the executives bookkeeping experts (having appropriate administration bookkeeping work introduction and experience). Subsequently, this test lead to the end that proficient administration bookkeepers were increasingly skilled at distinguishing the open door costs related with any task. This better ID of the open door costs was announced as the procedural information by the essayist. Afterward, the essayist clarifies that open door costs proceed as a ref between the two issues of the open door cost dubiousness and the undertaking fruition stage. Opportunity cost dubiousness, as depicted by the author, is the failure to determine a legitimate and definite i ncentive for the advantage sworn off for example the open door cost. The author further clarifies that administration bookkeepers as a rule use evaluations of chance expenses and afterward these assessments are remembered for the last examination of an undertaking. The administration bookkeepers who had higher information on the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles were regarded to consider opportunity costs daintily when contrasted with bookkeepers who had lesser information on these Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. As indicated by the author, at the task consummation stage, individual will in general put vigorously in the undertaking with a surge toâ finish off the venture even in conditions when the undertaking is beneficial one.â

Examining Social Structure Theory Essay

With the end goal of this paper in analyzing hypotheses, I have decided to see the Tent City, AZ video. â€Å"Located in the desert close to downtown Phoenix, Tent City houses 2,000 prisoners in canvas tents† (Films Media Group, 2007). Conditions are hard for the detainees, and since there are no jail bars, keeping up command over the prisoners is a consistent worry for the gatekeepers (Films Media Group, 2007). I will show that the substance of the video ought to be properly recognized just as examined utilizing a social structure hypothetical application. I will audit the social confusion hypothesis, the strain hypothesis, and the way of life struggle hypothesis, and how they upheld the social structure hypothesis comparable to Tent City. I will distinguish the essential subjects of the video, and the social issues that are brought for the detainees up in the Tent City office. Furthermore, I will look at the significant standards of sociological hypotheses and the implicatio ns of social procedure change. Let’s start with a clarification of the social structure hypothesis and a few models from the video that underpins these speculations. Supporting Social Structure Theory In watching the Tent City video, it is evident that it follows the social structure hypothesis. The subcultures that are made by isolating the prisoners into racial gatherings accompanies some security for the detainees from those in their racial gathering, however this insurance can accompany a value (Films Media Group, 2007). As per the content, there are three significant sorts of speculations that help the social structure hypotheses. They incorporate the social disruption hypothesis, strain hypothesis, and culture strife hypothesis (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Types of Social Structure Theories†). The content proceeds to clarify that the â€Å"Social disruption hypothesis (which portrays social change, social clash and absence of socialâ consensus as the main drivers of wrongdoing and deviance)† (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Social Disorganization Theory†). The strain hypothesis is characterized â€Å"as the w eight that people feel to reach socially decided goals† (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Strain Theory†). The way of life struggle hypothesis â€Å"suggests that the main driver of guiltiness can be found in a conflict of qualities between contrastingly mingled bunches over what is satisfactory or appropriate behavior† (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Culture Conflict Theory†). The social disruption hypothesis, the strain hypothesis, and the way of life strife hypothesis are bolstered in this video by the accompanying models. The social disruption hypothesis is upheld in the Tent City video by the isolation of prisoners being housed with their equivalent racial gathering. This makes the gatherings stick to themselves for reasons of wellbeing and insurance from other racial gatherings and gives each gathering a feeling of having a place and fitting in. The detainees are relied upon to adhere to the guidelines that incorporate evasion of association with booty. The booty is utilized by the prisoners to get things, for example, cash, supermarket things, and force or status inside their racial gathering just as to the next racial gatherings. The strain hypothesis is bolstered in the video on the grounds that the limitations of detainee possessions are huge. The detainees are denied of numerous things including toppings, tobacco, medications, and anything that c an be utilized to develop weapons. The detainees are exposed to visit however irregular ventures by the gatekeepers and the Special Response Team (SRT). They are frequently stripped down to their under product during the quests, which gives the detainees negative sentiments, and decreases their confidence as they are compelled to grovel to the gatekeepers. Moreover, the limitations put strain on the prisoners, making some ignore the standards, which sets them in a place of acting degenerate to pick up the things they want. While, somewhat the prisoners must rely upon different detainees for security, insurance, and booty things, they each realize that they are all alone. The way of life struggle hypothesis is bolstered in the video in the part of racial isolation. This causes force and status battles between the racial gatherings as they are attempting to endure their detainment while endeavoring to keep up some type of self-esteem. Essential Subject of Video The essential subject of this video is keeping control of the office with the utilization of zero resilience arrangements for the prisoners of Tent City. It centers around another prisoner named Ryan Merlina, who was â€Å"convicted of fraud, thievery, and most as of late, ownership of methamphetamine† (Films Media Group, 2007). Merlina, who has a long history of medication use and has been in and out of the adolescent framework for a lot of his high schooler years, at age nineteen came to Tent City, a grown-up office (Films Media Group, 2007). Notwithstanding the recordings portrayal of the conditions looked by staff and prisoners, it narratives Merlinas’ individual battles with his excursion through imprisonment at Tent City. On an Internet video, Films Media Group (2007) states that, the court offered Merlina a diminished sentence in return for him conceding. â€Å"If he keeps the peace, he’ll serve only a half year at Tent City. Be that as it may, on the off chance that he fails, he’ll get 12 years in state prison† (Films Media Group, 2007). At Tent City, the prisoners are not permitted to have certain things, for example, sugar, tobacco, medications, and weapons. The jail framework utilizes the Special Response Team (SRT), who conducts irregular and regular inquiries to remain in front of the inmate’s endeavors to control and circulate stash things. This is done to find the prisoners napping, hold onto booty, and discover who is answerable for the stash, and consider that detainee responsible through disciplines, for example, isolation and at times the usage of most extreme sentences (Films Media Group, 2007). In a setting, for example, the one of Tent City, the prisoners face social issues of their control. Social Issues Raised The social issues brought up in the video identify with the subcultures made inside the Tent City office. The detainees are isolated into racial gatherings. The recently showing up prisoners are doled out to a tent that they share with twenty-one different detainees, all who are criminals (Films Media Group, 2007). As per the video one gatekeeper expressed, â€Å"Unfortunately, everything over here is sorted out by race. What's more, when another prisoners comes into our framework, they’ll be drawn closer by somebody from their race who will disclose to them what the standards and desires are out here† (Films Media Group, 2007). â€Å"Rule number one, adhere to your own race. Each gathering has its own seating zone and name† (Films Media Group, 2007). Since the detainees stay with their own racial gathering, this makes social issues among all prisoners. â€Å"The bunches claimâ they exist to give insurance. Officials state their motivation is controlling prison ers and contraband† (Films Media Group, 2007). Each racial gathering has pioneers that for the most part include themselves in booty. It turns into a battle for the prisoners to attempt to control booty while additionally attempting to remain under the radar of the watchmen. â€Å"In this unfriendly condition, pressures run intense and disarray is in every case just around the corner† (Films Media Group, 2007). New detainees rapidly discover that, â€Å"sometimes it’s not an opponent gathering prisoners need to stress over, it’s their own† (Films Media Groups, 2007). â€Å"The DOs have methods of turning us against one another on the off chance that we mess up. That’s their method of rebuffing us. They’ll make you resemble a trouble maker and get your tent hurled on you. At that point it’s going to make everyone in your tent frantic at you† (Films Media Group, 2007). For those prisoners that disrupt the norms of their gathering, they endure disciplines that are quick and agonizing (Films Media Group, 2007). The discipline for minor infractions, for example, a verbal affront will bring about a punch in the jaw, yet for significant ones, for example, not paying an obligation, the detainee will get a b eating by at least three prisoners of their racial gathering (Films Media Group, 2007). Because of the social issues that emerge from imprisonment, standards of the sociological speculations are clear. Significant Principles of Sociological Theory As indicated by the content, social structure â€Å"theories take a gander at the formal and casual financial and social courses of action (or structure) of society as the underlying drivers of wrongdoing and deviance† (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Definition of Social Structure Theories†). Likewise, the social structure hypotheses take a gander at the negative parts of society’s structure, for example, disruption, destitution, and weaknesses related with absence of instructive accomplishment as the reason for criminal conduct (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Definition of Social Structure Theories†). The significant standards of the sociological hypothesis that are tended to in the video are Tent City’s social gathering courses of action of society that gives center to examine, bunch elements and subgroup connections from which wrongdoing creates, society’s structure and level of association/complic ation, and explicit practices that can factually evaluate qualities to take part in wrongdoing. The social gatherings shaped in Tent City are racially roused, implying that every prisoner is isolated to their own racial gathering to keep theâ different racial gatherings isolated from one another. The gathering elements in a populace of crooks that are partitioned into subgroups by race offers two models the significant standards. One model identifies with the gathering being comprised all things considered, and the subsequent model identifies with the racially isolated subgroups that keep the prisoners with their

Paul Farmer at the Broad

Paul Farmer at the Broad I try to attend at least one guest speaker talk a week (many of them are posted on the MIT events calendar), and they usually are are very impressive and inspiring and wonderful, etc. In the past few days, a few different events and people have collided, and the talk I attended brought a lot of this together. Okay, deep breath. Here we go. Remember the Student/Faculty dinners I blogged earlier? (If not: Our class council will reimburse us for taking a faculty member out to dinner, since they want to encourage student-faculty interaction.) My friend Varsha 07 and I decided to shoot for the moon in terms of faculty, and emailed Professor Eric Lander. I dont want to spend this whole entry describing Professor Landers achivements (first-ever IMO team, Westinghouse, Rhodes, MacArthur, etc.) so I will link you to his Wikipedia entry, MIT Biology bio, and Broad bio. The things an undergrad might know him best for are teaching 7.012: Intro Bio, being founding director of the Broad (more on that later), and world leader of the international Human Genome Project. Anyway, we email and find out that Professor Lander is (unsurprisingly) booked until much later in the semester, but the dinners need to be in by late October for reimbursement purposes, so with heavy hearts we say that we will have to go with another faculty member. A few days later, we get The Best Email Ever that says lunch on Oct 19th just opened up, and we immediately agree to it. This whole experience totally confirms (yes, confirms, not restores) my faith in MIT faculty. 1) Professor Lander could have easily said he was too busy for this lunch (since, to be honest, he most likely is), but he made time to talk to two random students who have never researched with him. 2) The lunch itself was so fun, and Professor Lander was so genuinely interested in our experiences and worries; we had a very nice conversation, and Varsha and I left the restaurant extremely pumped up for our futures (and our afternoon classes). For both of these reasons, we are both super grateful. Switching gears recall I am taking Development Lab (D-Lab), the class in which we made charcoal and through which I am going to Zambia this January. The instructor of this class is the amazing Amy Smith, who also has a MacArthur genius grant. What is it with these people?! Earlier this week, one of my D-Lab classmates forwarded to the class the following email: Dear All: We’re hosting a very special event at the Broad this week. Many of you know of Tracy Kidder’s recent book Mountains Beyond Mountains, which describes the remarkable work of Dr. Paul Farmer on public health in Haiti. On Friday Oct 20 at 3pm in the Broad auditorium, we will be hosting both Tracy Kidder and Paul Farmer for a joint discussion about the book and about public health and justice. Members of the Whitehead community are invited ¬? students, postdocs, staff, faculty and their friends. It’s a very unusual opportunity, so please invite folks in your labs. Finally: If you have time, do read the book ¬? it’s fascinating and well written. Looking forward to seeing you. Sincerely, Eric Lander Sadly, the talk was during our D-Lab class, so nobody could go but wait! Amy Smith contacted the Broad Institute and asked if she could bring her entire class to the talk. The Broad people replied that this talk was closed to the public so sorry, but no. Amy then asked again, and they then replied, Fine, as long as YOU promise to give a talk at the Broad later this year. Haha, awesome. So our class trooped over to the Broad at 3:00 to hear this talk. The Broad is jointly founded by MIT, Harvard, and the Whitehead Institute, and is affiliated with many local hospitals. Eli and Edythe L. Broad are active philanthropists not just in Boston, but also in New York, and Los Angeles. I could talk about Tracy Kidder and Paul Farmer at length, but I will try to truncate myself. Paul Farmer is a doctor and anthropologist who co-founded Partners in Health, which focuses on rural health, and Tracy Kidder is the journalist who traveled with him in order to write his book Mountains Beyond Mountains. Professor Lander ran the event (introduced the two speakears and moderated their conversation), which was held in the Broads beautiful auditorium: Its really amazing to attend school in an area where these sorts of peoples paths cross. No matter where a college is situated, it will attract great minds and good guest speakers, but there is something to be said for going to school in a city that is a hub of so much intellectual activity. (And I dont just mean biology/health-related activity this applies to business/economics, music/arts, computer science/artificial intelligence, etc.) As Professor Lander advised us at lunch, Whether you know or dont know what you want to do in life, surround yourself with intelligent people and nice people. Indeed. Edited on Saturday, Oct 28th, to add: In news thats not really news, Eric Lander has been named by the US News World Report as one of the worlds 20 best leaders.

American South And German Imperialism Essay - 1257 Words

Alabama in Africa, written by Andrew Zimmerman, explains the history surrounding the relationship between slavery in the American South as well as in the African village of Togo, run by Germany. He opens with the importance of cotton in America’s social, political, and economic markets. Not only does Zimmerman explain the correlation between cotton and black labor, but he further explains black labor through Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Institute. The Tuskegee Institute is a continual concept played throughout the book, having a large impact on the German colony of Togo. There is a great deal of similarities between the American South and German imperialism, known as the global South. To Zimmerman, the idea of the global South is a novel concept. The concept of the global South began to grow its roots after the American Civil War. Following the Civil War, the South began to redevelop once they faced radical changes. One can see the transformations made in the South as internal colonization by the North. Even though it can be considered internal colonization, â€Å"as race became, for members of the Verein, including Du Bois, a transnational phenomenon, not localized in the southern United Sates or in eastern Prussia, but rather a global â€Å"color line,† the difference between internal and external colonization began to fade. Internal colonization became ever more like racial conquest in the 1890s.† With race, came the issues surrounding freedom and labor, â€Å"in Africa, as in theShow MoreRelatedSpheres Of Influence By Lloyd Gardner880 Words   |  4 Pagesspheres of influence, from an empire of imperialism to hegemony, concentrating on the development and rivalrous objectives of the Allied leadership durin g World War II (WWII), and the need to temporarily divide Europe. According to Gardner, American involvement in WWII became necessary for the safety and future of the United Kingdom and Russia, leading to an internal war among leaders, the birth of the American way of empire, and the widespread movement of American cultural and economic power, creatingRead MoreThe Great War Was A Cause Of World War I979 Words   |  4 Pagesthreatened by the plotting, scheming and hungry imperialism of its rivals. Nationalist and militarist assured people that if war erupted, their nation would emerge victorious and that they would always win because they believed that they could win no matter what. Pre-war nationalism was fueled by wars, imperial conquests and rivalry, political rhetoric, newspapers and popular culture, such as ‘invasion literature’ written by penny press novelists. Imperialism had a large role in paving the road to WorldRead MoreU.s. 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Christian Leadership Essay - 1920 Words

Nations crumble, churches and business fail, families become dysfunctional, children lose their way, and men stray from God for one disturbing reason; lack of leadership. These failures are often because of the lack of instruction, proper leadership, and confusion over what Christian leadership is and how that leadership is applicable to every facet of business and personal life. The Webster Dictionary defines leadership as an office or position, the capacity to lead, the act or an instance of leading (Merriam-Webster, 2011). Leader is defined as; a person who directs a military force or unit, a person who has commanding authority or influence (Merriam-Webster, 2011). The Army defines leadership as the process of influencing people by†¦show more content†¦In 1 Samuel 8:10-18, God said, This is what the king who will reign over you will do: He will take your sons and make serve with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots†¦. and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest†¦ He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his attendants†¦. He will take a tenth of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. Your menservants and maidservants and the best of your cattle and donkeys he will take for his own use. He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, and the LORD will not answer you in that day (Zondervan, 2002 pg 387) Nations fail because God’s people have turned to men for answers and not to God and as a result we seek our will and not God’s. We turn from him because we think we know better. Unfortunately, we make ourselves out to be fools by doing so. Those nations have failed because they fall into a cycle that has been repeated over and over, yet man refused to take heed. 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Patient Satisfaction Free Essays

string(55) " deleterious effects on the infant population as well\." Patient satisfaction is critically important to the health care industry today due to the competitive nature of the field. Patients have many choices when it comes to seeking medical attention, and hospitals are dependent on return business to stay operational. Hospitals have traditionally utilized the semi-private room model in order to increase profitability. We will write a custom essay sample on Patient Satisfaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now A semi-private room is a room shared by two patients. Each patient is given their own bed, but they usually share a single bathroom. Unfortunately the financial practice of using semi-private rooms comes at the expense of patient satisfaction. Research has shown that private rooms increase patient satisfaction, because of the decreased likelihood of nosocomial infection, a quieter environment, and the inherent privacy afforded when conducting patient care. Nosocomial Infection Perhaps the biggest challenge facing healthcare today is the epidemic of hospital acquired (nosocomial) infection. Patients come to the hospital for varying degrees of injury, or illness with the expectation of receiving medical treatment. What they are not expecting is exposure to potentially life threatening infections during their stay. According to a joint study by Jimma University and Addis Ababa University the most common causative agent found in nosocomial infection is Staphylococcus aureus. This harmful pathogen can be transmitted via direct or indirect contact. This means the pathogen can be transmitted by patient to patient contact, staff to patient contact, or the sharing of a common surface like a toilet seat (Bereket et al. , 2012). Patients in private rooms are far less likely to come into contact with each other, shared surfaces, or shared medical equipment all of which can harbor infectious microorganisms (Skocynska et al. , 2012). Standardizing the practice of private rooms can greatly reduce nosocomial infection rates within patient populations. Patient’s who contract nosocomial infection are bound to have lower satisfaction rates. By reducing the nosocomial infection rate hospitals can ensure increased patient satisfaction. To make matters worse strains of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) are becoming commonplace. MRSA is easily transmittable and resistant to most commonly used antimicrobial agents (Bereket et al. , 2012). Nosocomial infections such as MRSA result in increased length of stay, higher morbidity rates, and increased cost of hospitalization. Recent studies have shown that each exposure to a new roommate in the hospital setting results in a 10% increase in the risk of acquiring MRSA (Stall, 2012). Private rooms eliminate the possibility of exposure to MRSA infection related to roommates in the hospital setting, which vastly reduces the rate of hospital acquired MRSA infections amongst all patient populations. Reducing the spread of MRSA can result in decreased length of stay, lower morbidity rates, and decreased cost of hospitalization. A hospital concerned about patient satisfaction can see the value that private rooms have to offer when it comes to reducing MRSA exposure. Proper hygiene is also of major concern where nosocomial infection is concerned. Unfortunately staff members are usually to blame for spreading infectious microorganisms from one patient to the next. Studies have shown healthcare professionals are more likely to perform hand hygiene between patient rooms rather than between beds in the same room (Bereket et al. , 2012). This is not necessarily due to a failing on the part of healthcare professionals, but a failing of healthcare systems utilizing semi private rooms. Take this scenario for instance: a nurse is working with a patient in a semiprivate room when suddenly the bed alarm goes off on the neighboring bed. The roommate is an elderly female with Alzheimer’s-dementia who recently fell at home and suffered a fractured hip. The nurse has already been in physical contact with one patient and now has to take action in order to prevent the roommate from falling. The nurse must act quickly to prevent a fall-related injury and does not have time to perform hand hygiene before assisting the roommate back to bed. This nurse would not have been put in such a position had her patients been placed in private rooms to begin with. Standardizing the use of private rooms prevents situations such as the above from occurring, promotes proper hand hygiene amongst healthcare professionals, and protects patients from unnecessary exposure to nosocomial infection. Peace and Quiet Nosocomial infection is not the only issue having a devastating effect on patient satisfaction. In fact the most common complaints in hospitals today are noise related (Eggertson, 2012). With patient satisfaction being of paramount importance hospital systems should be paying close attention to what bothers their patients. Loud roommates, visitors, medical alarms, and television sets can worsen an already noisy environment for a patient trying to get some much needed rest. Some patients need more frequent monitoring than others. A post-operative patient may need to have their vital signs checked hourly, a diabetic may need to have their blood sugars checked regularly, and a patient on a high risk infusion may need constant monitoring. This can be extremely disrupting for the patient in the neighboring bed. Some patient’s may also have numerous visitors, watch TV late at night, or be just generally disruptive to their neighbor. Private rooms may not address all noise complaints in the hospital, but will at the very least resolve those related to roommates. Considering this issue is the number one patient complaint in hospitals today it is guaranteed to increase patient satisfaction. In addition to being the number one patient complaint excessive noise has been proven to cause sleep disturbances in hospitalized patients. Sleep disturbances result in increased lengths of stay, increased morbidity, and higher costs of care (Buxton et al. , 2012). Patients recovering from surgery or acute illness need undisturbed rest periods for proper healing. An unnecessarily extended, complicated, and expensive hospital stay caused by sleep deprivation is extremely detrimental to patient satisfaction. Private rooms increase the quality of sleep, reduce lengths of stay, decrease morbidity, and result in a lower cost of care. These factors result in increased patient satisfaction. Noise-related issues in hospitals not only affect the adult population, but can have deleterious effects on the infant population as well. You read "Patient Satisfaction" in category "Papers" The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) often places infants in nurseries where multiple babies are cared for in the same room. NICUs consist of high risk infants with varying degrees of illness. Some of the infants being cared for require constant monitoring and intervention. This can result in a very ill infant receiving care that involves noisy alarms, life saving machinery, and ongoing care-related activity. The result is sleep disturbances, increased tress levels, and compromised healing processes for all infants in the room. Placing infants in private rooms eliminates the noise concerns created by the delivery of care for other infants and facilitates family interaction with the ill infant (Feldman, 2009). This results in better outcomes for the infants and happier parents. Considering the fact that infants are not old enough to make decisions regarding where to seek medical treatment, it is necessary for hospitals to recognize that parental perception of infant care is of paramount importance to patient satisfaction. Respecting Privacy Another large concern affecting patient satisfaction is related to patient privacy. In 1996 the U. S. Department of Health Human Services (HHS) instituted the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in order to protect patient privacy (HHS, 2013). HIPAA violations can have a devastating effect on a hospital’s financial health, with each violation resulting in up to $1. 5 million in penalties annually (AMA, 2012). In a financially unstable economy with reimbursement rates at an all time low these penalties can add to existing budget deficits. Budget deficits in a healthcare system result in understaffing, which leads to disgruntled employees and higher patient-to-staff ratios. Understaffing leads to the degradation of patient care. A prime example of this is call bell response time. Patients do not appreciate having to wait twenty minutes for a staff member to respond to a call button. When there is a high patient to staff ratio the time it takes for staff to respond to each patient call lengthens. Unfortunately when hospital administrators make budget cuts, cutting staffing is usually where they begin. Private rooms can help prevent HIPAA violations from occurring during the delivery of care, which can save a hospital millions of dollars in penalties, and allow greater financial resources for staffing needs. A financially healthy hospital can afford to keep a reasonable patient-to-staff ratio, which allows for staff members to deliver quality care in a timely fashion, and results in greater patient satisfaction. The financial repercussions of HIPAA violations are not the only concern when it comes to patient privacy. Patient perception of measures taken to protect privacy during hospitalization has a great impact on patient satisfaction. Performing patient care while maintaining a patient’s right to privacy is nearly impossible in a semi-private room. A study conducted by Juliet Whitehead and Dr. Herman Wheeler shows that patients define and conceptualize privacy by the following criteria: â€Å"Privacy of information, e. g. having one’s conversation being not over heard. Privacy of person and body, e. g. not being viewed during one’s private moments. Having one’s own personal space. † (Whitehead Wheeler, 2008). The very concept of sharing a room with another person makes it extremely difficult to conceptualize having personal space. The delivery of care almost always involves private bodily functions and the sharing of private information. Privacy cannot be reasonably protected in the delivery of care when two patients share a room with nothing but a curtain separating them. Private rooms increase a patient’s perception of the privacy they experience during their stay, which is of great importance in increasing patient satisfaction levels. The most common form of HIPAA violations occur when healthcare is being delivered to a patient in the presence of others without obtaining the patient’s informed consent (Ziel, 2004). In a semi-private room a nurse has to ask her patient if it is OK to discuss details of the patient’s care in front of anyone who happens to be present at the moment. If the patient does not agree the nurse is required to provide a private setting in which to discuss, or deliver care. This means that if a patient is in a semi-private room the nurse is required to move her patient to a private area, or ask the roommate to leave while care is performed. In reality it does not happen this way in the hospital setting. Care is delivered regardless of whether or not there is a roommate present. Nurses do ask visitors to leave the room while delivering care if a patient requests, but do not ask other patients to do so. This means that privacy violations occur multiple times a day to patients in semi-private rooms. The use of private rooms makes it much easier to deliver care while protecting patient privacy and thereby increases patient satisfaction. Conclusion With the ever growing research indicating that private rooms increase patient satisfaction it is truly a wonder why some hospital systems continue to argue against the switch to private patient rooms. Whether by decreasing nosocomial infection rates, providing quieter environments, or increasing patient privacy the use of private rooms clearly has a positive impact on patient satisfaction. In an extremely competitive economy where patients have a choice where they will seek medical attention it seems only logical that patient satisfaction should be a top priority when considering the choice between private or semi-private rooms. Hospitals that chose to listen to their patient population will soon realize that private rooms result in greater patient satisfaction and return business. References American Medical Association (2013). HIPAA Violations and Enforcement. Retrieved from https://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/solutions-managing-your-practice/coding-billing-insurance/hipaahealth-insurance-portability-accountability-act/hipaa-violations-enforcement.page Bereket, W., Hemalatha, K., Getenet, B., Wondwossen, T., Solomon, A., Zeynudin, A., Kannan, S. (2012). Update on bacterial nosocomial infections.  European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences,  16(8), 1039-1044. Buxton, O., Ellenbogen, J., Wang, W., Carballeira, A., O’Connor, S., Cooper, D., †¦ Solet, J. (2012). Sleep disruption due to hospital noises: a prospective evaluation.  Annals of Internal Medicine,  157(3), 170-179. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-3-201208070-00472 Eggertson, L. (2012). Hospital noise.  The Canadian Nurse,  108(4), 28-31. Feldman, L. (2009). Patient safety. Private rooms becoming the standard in NICUs. Hospitals Health Networks/AHA, 83(11), 10. Lo renz, S., Dreher, H. (2011). Hospital room design and health outcomes of the aging adult.  Herd,  4(2), 23-35. SkoczyÅ„ska, A., Sadowy, E., Krawiecka, D., Czajkowska-Malinowska, M., Ciesielska, A., Przybylski, G., †¦ Hryniewicz, W. (2012). Nosocomial outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae Spain9VST15614 clone in a pulmonary diseases ward.  Polskie Archiwum Medycyny WewnÄ™trznej,  122(7-8), 361-366. Stall, N. (2012). Private rooms: a choice between infection and profit. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L’association How to cite Patient Satisfaction, Papers

Was their love/death fate Essay Example

Was their love/death fate? Essay Romeo and Juliet were set for hard times of struggle during their love, as is shown in the very first sentences of the play: From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. Peoples views on the ending to Romeo and Juliets love affair varies from people saying it was fate that they should have so many obstacles, to get past them all and then end up dying with each other because love was impossible, to others saying it was merely a coincidence. The definition of fate is: The supposed force, principle, or power that predetermines events. We will write a custom essay sample on Was their love/death fate? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Was their love/death fate? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Was their love/death fate? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This means that no matter what you do to overcome obstacles, fate will still intercept and you cant decide what happens. You may think you have a choice, but fate will do as it wishes. This is some peoples view in Romeo and Juliet, and if I go by that particular definition, then I agree with that. As the story starts, Romeo is in love with the beautiful Rosaline, but she in turn does not love him back. This makes his best friend Mercutio and his cousin Benvolio even more determined to make him find someone that can love him in return. Nay, gentle Romeo, we must have you dance. You are a lover; borrow Cupids wings and soar with them above a common bound. This is the first clue that it is fate that will lead Romeo to death if he had not fallen for a woman that did not love him back, and his friends be so eager to set him up with someone, he would not have gone to the party and would not have fallen in love with someone he had to sneak around with to be with. When Romeo first spots Juliet, he sees her straight away as the most beautiful creature hes ever seen, and declares his love for her to himself. Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear! Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight for I neer saw true beauty till this night. The most unfortunate part of the first act happens here, as Tybalt, Juliet Capulets cousin, notices that Romeo is in fact a Montague, and is about to start a fight with him, when Sir Capulet intervenes, and when finds out that Romeo is a Montague, actually seems to not be bothered, and says that there is nothing wrong with him. Content thee, gentle coz, let him alone; he bears him like a portly gentleman and, to say truth, Verona brags of him to be a virtuous and well-governd youth. If this was Sir Capulets view on Romeo, then if Romeo and Juliet had told him the news of their love, they may have been allowed to continue with their love affair without having to die because of it. This shows that it was fate that intervened because they didnt see any of this happen, therefore couldnt make it so they could be together. When Juliet, after meeting Romeo for the first time and immediately falling in love with him, is pulled away by the nurse to see her mother, the urgent meeting is about Paris, a very well-known and rich man. Her mother insists that the two of them would pair perfectly, and that now Juliet could marry a good and proper man. Romeo at the time is, too, horrified he realises that Juliet is a Capulet, the only family that he must avoid due to a long-standing family feud. Is she a Capulet? O dear account! My life is my foes debt. The line that Ive emblazoned in bold is a big clue that he will die for his foe, i.e. the family Capulet. Juliet is a Capulet, and he dies for her his life is a debt for Juliet. I think from then on, it is so pure and they are so in love so quickly, that it really is due to fate that all this is happening. I dont think that alone two teenagers could fall in love within a space of a few hours, so fate has something to do with their relationship. When Juliet and Romeo meet up at the balcony, Romeo proclaims after being told that if he is found he would be killed, My life were better ended by their hate, than death prorogued, wanting of thy love. In a way, the hate of the Capulets against the Montagues is fate. They have been loathing each other because of a long-held family feud; the ancestors that are actually alive at the time have no recollection of what the feud was actually about. Their hate seems to be controlled by fate, because if they forgave and forgot, Romeo and Juliet could be together. After Romeo and Juliet have married, Tybalt threatens to kill Romeo for his appearance at the Capulet mansion the night before. As Mercutio and Tybalt fight, Romeo is desperate to keep peace, but when Mercutio is stabbed, Romeo is delivered scalding words from his best friend. A plague o both your houses! They have made worms meat of me: I have it, and soundly too: your houses! Mercutio has almost told them of their fate that they, like him, will be worm meat. After Romeo and Juliet consecrate their marriage, Juliet almost foresees their fate in the future when she asks, O thinkst thou we shall ever meet again? And when Romeo replies that there is no doubt about it, she replies, O God, I have an ill-divining soul! Methinks I see thee, now thou art below, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb: Either my eyesight fails, or thou lookst pale. This is like Juliets final goodbye; this is the last time she sees him alive before she takes the sleeping-dead draught that Friar Lawrence gives her. She has told him what is to happen to him, but as they know nothing of their fate, they cannot change their plans. If Romeo had seen Friar Lawrence once more before leaving, he couldve saved himself and Juliet. When Juliet is forced to marry Paris, she goes to the Friar Lawrence for help. He gives her the draught, and tells her hell send a messenger to Romeo so he does not hear the news and do anything stupid. Relieved, she takes the draught and is seen to be dead the next morning. The messenger does not get to Romeo, as he is not allowed entry to Mantua due to diseases. Because of this, Romeo doesnt get the message sent by Friar Lawrence telling him that Juliet is not dead at all, but waiting to re-awaken and to be with Romeo once more. He is told by a friend that she is dead, and plans to kill himself by her side. When he arrives, she is close to awakening, but he does not realise; he takes the poison he purchased from the apothecary and dies beside her. When Juliet awakens, she sees her love dead below her, and looks at the poison vial. When she sees that he did not leave any for her, she takes his sword and impales herself with it, the two star-crossed lovers dying together. The play ends with Prince saying, Where be these enemies? Capulet! Montague! See, what a scourge is laid upon your hate, That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love. And I for winking at your discords too Have lost a brace of kinsmen: all are punishd. He proclaims that it is the fault of their parents for hating each other for no reason, and blames himself for shutting an eye to their constant arguments. Because of their carelessness, they have lost their children, two that were happy in each others company, and being torn apart by the family drove them to insanity. The whole play is based on love, and what fate can do to intercept between two lovers. I think that fate played the most important part in the play, and that had fate not been playing a part, the two star-crossed lovers would have been together happily, overcoming any obstacles thrown their way by coincidence.