When Do Opportunity Costs Count Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Whenever Do Opportunity Costs Count - Article Example The writer in this article started with characterizing opportunity expenses and how the information is picked up to appropriately recognize the open door costs in any workplace. The creator showed this thought by thinking about two unique gatherings of individuals. This was tested by utilizing the board bookkeeping understudies with the executives bookkeeping experts (having appropriate administration bookkeeping work introduction and experience). Subsequently, this test lead to the end that proficient administration bookkeepers were increasingly skilled at distinguishing the open door costs related with any task. This better ID of the open door costs was announced as the procedural information by the essayist. Afterward, the essayist clarifies that open door costs proceed as a ref between the two issues of the open door cost dubiousness and the undertaking fruition stage. Opportunity cost dubiousness, as depicted by the author, is the failure to determine a legitimate and definite i ncentive for the advantage sworn off for example the open door cost. The author further clarifies that administration bookkeepers as a rule use evaluations of chance expenses and afterward these assessments are remembered for the last examination of an undertaking. The administration bookkeepers who had higher information on the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles were regarded to consider opportunity costs daintily when contrasted with bookkeepers who had lesser information on these Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. As indicated by the author, at the task consummation stage, individual will in general put vigorously in the undertaking with a surge toâ finish off the venture even in conditions when the undertaking is beneficial one.â

Examining Social Structure Theory Essay

With the end goal of this paper in analyzing hypotheses, I have decided to see the Tent City, AZ video. â€Å"Located in the desert close to downtown Phoenix, Tent City houses 2,000 prisoners in canvas tents† (Films Media Group, 2007). Conditions are hard for the detainees, and since there are no jail bars, keeping up command over the prisoners is a consistent worry for the gatekeepers (Films Media Group, 2007). I will show that the substance of the video ought to be properly recognized just as examined utilizing a social structure hypothetical application. I will audit the social confusion hypothesis, the strain hypothesis, and the way of life struggle hypothesis, and how they upheld the social structure hypothesis comparable to Tent City. I will distinguish the essential subjects of the video, and the social issues that are brought for the detainees up in the Tent City office. Furthermore, I will look at the significant standards of sociological hypotheses and the implicatio ns of social procedure change. Let’s start with a clarification of the social structure hypothesis and a few models from the video that underpins these speculations. Supporting Social Structure Theory In watching the Tent City video, it is evident that it follows the social structure hypothesis. The subcultures that are made by isolating the prisoners into racial gatherings accompanies some security for the detainees from those in their racial gathering, however this insurance can accompany a value (Films Media Group, 2007). As per the content, there are three significant sorts of speculations that help the social structure hypotheses. They incorporate the social disruption hypothesis, strain hypothesis, and culture strife hypothesis (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Types of Social Structure Theories†). The content proceeds to clarify that the â€Å"Social disruption hypothesis (which portrays social change, social clash and absence of socialâ consensus as the main drivers of wrongdoing and deviance)† (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Social Disorganization Theory†). The strain hypothesis is characterized â€Å"as the w eight that people feel to reach socially decided goals† (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Strain Theory†). The way of life struggle hypothesis â€Å"suggests that the main driver of guiltiness can be found in a conflict of qualities between contrastingly mingled bunches over what is satisfactory or appropriate behavior† (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Culture Conflict Theory†). The social disruption hypothesis, the strain hypothesis, and the way of life strife hypothesis are bolstered in this video by the accompanying models. The social disruption hypothesis is upheld in the Tent City video by the isolation of prisoners being housed with their equivalent racial gathering. This makes the gatherings stick to themselves for reasons of wellbeing and insurance from other racial gatherings and gives each gathering a feeling of having a place and fitting in. The detainees are relied upon to adhere to the guidelines that incorporate evasion of association with booty. The booty is utilized by the prisoners to get things, for example, cash, supermarket things, and force or status inside their racial gathering just as to the next racial gatherings. The strain hypothesis is bolstered in the video on the grounds that the limitations of detainee possessions are huge. The detainees are denied of numerous things including toppings, tobacco, medications, and anything that c an be utilized to develop weapons. The detainees are exposed to visit however irregular ventures by the gatekeepers and the Special Response Team (SRT). They are frequently stripped down to their under product during the quests, which gives the detainees negative sentiments, and decreases their confidence as they are compelled to grovel to the gatekeepers. Moreover, the limitations put strain on the prisoners, making some ignore the standards, which sets them in a place of acting degenerate to pick up the things they want. While, somewhat the prisoners must rely upon different detainees for security, insurance, and booty things, they each realize that they are all alone. The way of life struggle hypothesis is bolstered in the video in the part of racial isolation. This causes force and status battles between the racial gatherings as they are attempting to endure their detainment while endeavoring to keep up some type of self-esteem. Essential Subject of Video The essential subject of this video is keeping control of the office with the utilization of zero resilience arrangements for the prisoners of Tent City. It centers around another prisoner named Ryan Merlina, who was â€Å"convicted of fraud, thievery, and most as of late, ownership of methamphetamine† (Films Media Group, 2007). Merlina, who has a long history of medication use and has been in and out of the adolescent framework for a lot of his high schooler years, at age nineteen came to Tent City, a grown-up office (Films Media Group, 2007). Notwithstanding the recordings portrayal of the conditions looked by staff and prisoners, it narratives Merlinas’ individual battles with his excursion through imprisonment at Tent City. On an Internet video, Films Media Group (2007) states that, the court offered Merlina a diminished sentence in return for him conceding. â€Å"If he keeps the peace, he’ll serve only a half year at Tent City. Be that as it may, on the off chance that he fails, he’ll get 12 years in state prison† (Films Media Group, 2007). At Tent City, the prisoners are not permitted to have certain things, for example, sugar, tobacco, medications, and weapons. The jail framework utilizes the Special Response Team (SRT), who conducts irregular and regular inquiries to remain in front of the inmate’s endeavors to control and circulate stash things. This is done to find the prisoners napping, hold onto booty, and discover who is answerable for the stash, and consider that detainee responsible through disciplines, for example, isolation and at times the usage of most extreme sentences (Films Media Group, 2007). In a setting, for example, the one of Tent City, the prisoners face social issues of their control. Social Issues Raised The social issues brought up in the video identify with the subcultures made inside the Tent City office. The detainees are isolated into racial gatherings. The recently showing up prisoners are doled out to a tent that they share with twenty-one different detainees, all who are criminals (Films Media Group, 2007). As per the video one gatekeeper expressed, â€Å"Unfortunately, everything over here is sorted out by race. What's more, when another prisoners comes into our framework, they’ll be drawn closer by somebody from their race who will disclose to them what the standards and desires are out here† (Films Media Group, 2007). â€Å"Rule number one, adhere to your own race. Each gathering has its own seating zone and name† (Films Media Group, 2007). Since the detainees stay with their own racial gathering, this makes social issues among all prisoners. â€Å"The bunches claimâ they exist to give insurance. Officials state their motivation is controlling prison ers and contraband† (Films Media Group, 2007). Each racial gathering has pioneers that for the most part include themselves in booty. It turns into a battle for the prisoners to attempt to control booty while additionally attempting to remain under the radar of the watchmen. â€Å"In this unfriendly condition, pressures run intense and disarray is in every case just around the corner† (Films Media Group, 2007). New detainees rapidly discover that, â€Å"sometimes it’s not an opponent gathering prisoners need to stress over, it’s their own† (Films Media Groups, 2007). â€Å"The DOs have methods of turning us against one another on the off chance that we mess up. That’s their method of rebuffing us. They’ll make you resemble a trouble maker and get your tent hurled on you. At that point it’s going to make everyone in your tent frantic at you† (Films Media Group, 2007). For those prisoners that disrupt the norms of their gathering, they endure disciplines that are quick and agonizing (Films Media Group, 2007). The discipline for minor infractions, for example, a verbal affront will bring about a punch in the jaw, yet for significant ones, for example, not paying an obligation, the detainee will get a b eating by at least three prisoners of their racial gathering (Films Media Group, 2007). Because of the social issues that emerge from imprisonment, standards of the sociological speculations are clear. Significant Principles of Sociological Theory As indicated by the content, social structure â€Å"theories take a gander at the formal and casual financial and social courses of action (or structure) of society as the underlying drivers of wrongdoing and deviance† (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Definition of Social Structure Theories†). Likewise, the social structure hypotheses take a gander at the negative parts of society’s structure, for example, disruption, destitution, and weaknesses related with absence of instructive accomplishment as the reason for criminal conduct (Schmalleger, 2012, â€Å"Social Structures Theories/Definition of Social Structure Theories†). The significant standards of the sociological hypothesis that are tended to in the video are Tent City’s social gathering courses of action of society that gives center to examine, bunch elements and subgroup connections from which wrongdoing creates, society’s structure and level of association/complic ation, and explicit practices that can factually evaluate qualities to take part in wrongdoing. The social gatherings shaped in Tent City are racially roused, implying that every prisoner is isolated to their own racial gathering to keep theâ different racial gatherings isolated from one another. The gathering elements in a populace of crooks that are partitioned into subgroups by race offers two models the significant standards. One model identifies with the gathering being comprised all things considered, and the subsequent model identifies with the racially isolated subgroups that keep the prisoners with their

Paul Farmer at the Broad

Paul Farmer at the Broad I try to attend at least one guest speaker talk a week (many of them are posted on the MIT events calendar), and they usually are are very impressive and inspiring and wonderful, etc. In the past few days, a few different events and people have collided, and the talk I attended brought a lot of this together. Okay, deep breath. Here we go. Remember the Student/Faculty dinners I blogged earlier? (If not: Our class council will reimburse us for taking a faculty member out to dinner, since they want to encourage student-faculty interaction.) My friend Varsha 07 and I decided to shoot for the moon in terms of faculty, and emailed Professor Eric Lander. I dont want to spend this whole entry describing Professor Landers achivements (first-ever IMO team, Westinghouse, Rhodes, MacArthur, etc.) so I will link you to his Wikipedia entry, MIT Biology bio, and Broad bio. The things an undergrad might know him best for are teaching 7.012: Intro Bio, being founding director of the Broad (more on that later), and world leader of the international Human Genome Project. Anyway, we email and find out that Professor Lander is (unsurprisingly) booked until much later in the semester, but the dinners need to be in by late October for reimbursement purposes, so with heavy hearts we say that we will have to go with another faculty member. A few days later, we get The Best Email Ever that says lunch on Oct 19th just opened up, and we immediately agree to it. This whole experience totally confirms (yes, confirms, not restores) my faith in MIT faculty. 1) Professor Lander could have easily said he was too busy for this lunch (since, to be honest, he most likely is), but he made time to talk to two random students who have never researched with him. 2) The lunch itself was so fun, and Professor Lander was so genuinely interested in our experiences and worries; we had a very nice conversation, and Varsha and I left the restaurant extremely pumped up for our futures (and our afternoon classes). For both of these reasons, we are both super grateful. Switching gears recall I am taking Development Lab (D-Lab), the class in which we made charcoal and through which I am going to Zambia this January. The instructor of this class is the amazing Amy Smith, who also has a MacArthur genius grant. What is it with these people?! Earlier this week, one of my D-Lab classmates forwarded to the class the following email: Dear All: We’re hosting a very special event at the Broad this week. Many of you know of Tracy Kidder’s recent book Mountains Beyond Mountains, which describes the remarkable work of Dr. Paul Farmer on public health in Haiti. On Friday Oct 20 at 3pm in the Broad auditorium, we will be hosting both Tracy Kidder and Paul Farmer for a joint discussion about the book and about public health and justice. Members of the Whitehead community are invited ¬? students, postdocs, staff, faculty and their friends. It’s a very unusual opportunity, so please invite folks in your labs. Finally: If you have time, do read the book ¬? it’s fascinating and well written. Looking forward to seeing you. Sincerely, Eric Lander Sadly, the talk was during our D-Lab class, so nobody could go but wait! Amy Smith contacted the Broad Institute and asked if she could bring her entire class to the talk. The Broad people replied that this talk was closed to the public so sorry, but no. Amy then asked again, and they then replied, Fine, as long as YOU promise to give a talk at the Broad later this year. Haha, awesome. So our class trooped over to the Broad at 3:00 to hear this talk. The Broad is jointly founded by MIT, Harvard, and the Whitehead Institute, and is affiliated with many local hospitals. Eli and Edythe L. Broad are active philanthropists not just in Boston, but also in New York, and Los Angeles. I could talk about Tracy Kidder and Paul Farmer at length, but I will try to truncate myself. Paul Farmer is a doctor and anthropologist who co-founded Partners in Health, which focuses on rural health, and Tracy Kidder is the journalist who traveled with him in order to write his book Mountains Beyond Mountains. Professor Lander ran the event (introduced the two speakears and moderated their conversation), which was held in the Broads beautiful auditorium: Its really amazing to attend school in an area where these sorts of peoples paths cross. No matter where a college is situated, it will attract great minds and good guest speakers, but there is something to be said for going to school in a city that is a hub of so much intellectual activity. (And I dont just mean biology/health-related activity this applies to business/economics, music/arts, computer science/artificial intelligence, etc.) As Professor Lander advised us at lunch, Whether you know or dont know what you want to do in life, surround yourself with intelligent people and nice people. Indeed. Edited on Saturday, Oct 28th, to add: In news thats not really news, Eric Lander has been named by the US News World Report as one of the worlds 20 best leaders.

American South And German Imperialism Essay - 1257 Words

Alabama in Africa, written by Andrew Zimmerman, explains the history surrounding the relationship between slavery in the American South as well as in the African village of Togo, run by Germany. He opens with the importance of cotton in America’s social, political, and economic markets. Not only does Zimmerman explain the correlation between cotton and black labor, but he further explains black labor through Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Institute. The Tuskegee Institute is a continual concept played throughout the book, having a large impact on the German colony of Togo. There is a great deal of similarities between the American South and German imperialism, known as the global South. To Zimmerman, the idea of the global South is a novel concept. The concept of the global South began to grow its roots after the American Civil War. Following the Civil War, the South began to redevelop once they faced radical changes. One can see the transformations made in the South as internal colonization by the North. Even though it can be considered internal colonization, â€Å"as race became, for members of the Verein, including Du Bois, a transnational phenomenon, not localized in the southern United Sates or in eastern Prussia, but rather a global â€Å"color line,† the difference between internal and external colonization began to fade. Internal colonization became ever more like racial conquest in the 1890s.† With race, came the issues surrounding freedom and labor, â€Å"in Africa, as in theShow MoreRelatedSpheres Of Influence By Lloyd Gardner880 Words   |  4 Pagesspheres of influence, from an empire of imperialism to hegemony, concentrating on the development and rivalrous objectives of the Allied leadership durin g World War II (WWII), and the need to temporarily divide Europe. According to Gardner, American involvement in WWII became necessary for the safety and future of the United Kingdom and Russia, leading to an internal war among leaders, the birth of the American way of empire, and the widespread movement of American cultural and economic power, creatingRead MoreThe Great War Was A Cause Of World War I979 Words   |  4 Pagesthreatened by the plotting, scheming and hungry imperialism of its rivals. Nationalist and militarist assured people that if war erupted, their nation would emerge victorious and that they would always win because they believed that they could win no matter what. Pre-war nationalism was fueled by wars, imperial conquests and rivalry, political rhetoric, newspapers and popular culture, such as ‘invasion literature’ written by penny press novelists. Imperialism had a large role in paving the road to WorldRead MoreU.s. 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Christian Leadership Essay - 1920 Words

Nations crumble, churches and business fail, families become dysfunctional, children lose their way, and men stray from God for one disturbing reason; lack of leadership. These failures are often because of the lack of instruction, proper leadership, and confusion over what Christian leadership is and how that leadership is applicable to every facet of business and personal life. The Webster Dictionary defines leadership as an office or position, the capacity to lead, the act or an instance of leading (Merriam-Webster, 2011). Leader is defined as; a person who directs a military force or unit, a person who has commanding authority or influence (Merriam-Webster, 2011). The Army defines leadership as the process of influencing people by†¦show more content†¦In 1 Samuel 8:10-18, God said, This is what the king who will reign over you will do: He will take your sons and make serve with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots†¦. and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest†¦ He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his attendants†¦. He will take a tenth of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. Your menservants and maidservants and the best of your cattle and donkeys he will take for his own use. He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, and the LORD will not answer you in that day (Zondervan, 2002 pg 387) Nations fail because God’s people have turned to men for answers and not to God and as a result we seek our will and not God’s. We turn from him because we think we know better. Unfortunately, we make ourselves out to be fools by doing so. Those nations have failed because they fall into a cycle that has been repeated over and over, yet man refused to take heed. 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Patient Satisfaction Free Essays

string(55) " deleterious effects on the infant population as well\." Patient satisfaction is critically important to the health care industry today due to the competitive nature of the field. Patients have many choices when it comes to seeking medical attention, and hospitals are dependent on return business to stay operational. Hospitals have traditionally utilized the semi-private room model in order to increase profitability. We will write a custom essay sample on Patient Satisfaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now A semi-private room is a room shared by two patients. Each patient is given their own bed, but they usually share a single bathroom. Unfortunately the financial practice of using semi-private rooms comes at the expense of patient satisfaction. Research has shown that private rooms increase patient satisfaction, because of the decreased likelihood of nosocomial infection, a quieter environment, and the inherent privacy afforded when conducting patient care. Nosocomial Infection Perhaps the biggest challenge facing healthcare today is the epidemic of hospital acquired (nosocomial) infection. Patients come to the hospital for varying degrees of injury, or illness with the expectation of receiving medical treatment. What they are not expecting is exposure to potentially life threatening infections during their stay. According to a joint study by Jimma University and Addis Ababa University the most common causative agent found in nosocomial infection is Staphylococcus aureus. This harmful pathogen can be transmitted via direct or indirect contact. This means the pathogen can be transmitted by patient to patient contact, staff to patient contact, or the sharing of a common surface like a toilet seat (Bereket et al. , 2012). Patients in private rooms are far less likely to come into contact with each other, shared surfaces, or shared medical equipment all of which can harbor infectious microorganisms (Skocynska et al. , 2012). Standardizing the practice of private rooms can greatly reduce nosocomial infection rates within patient populations. Patient’s who contract nosocomial infection are bound to have lower satisfaction rates. By reducing the nosocomial infection rate hospitals can ensure increased patient satisfaction. To make matters worse strains of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) are becoming commonplace. MRSA is easily transmittable and resistant to most commonly used antimicrobial agents (Bereket et al. , 2012). Nosocomial infections such as MRSA result in increased length of stay, higher morbidity rates, and increased cost of hospitalization. Recent studies have shown that each exposure to a new roommate in the hospital setting results in a 10% increase in the risk of acquiring MRSA (Stall, 2012). Private rooms eliminate the possibility of exposure to MRSA infection related to roommates in the hospital setting, which vastly reduces the rate of hospital acquired MRSA infections amongst all patient populations. Reducing the spread of MRSA can result in decreased length of stay, lower morbidity rates, and decreased cost of hospitalization. A hospital concerned about patient satisfaction can see the value that private rooms have to offer when it comes to reducing MRSA exposure. Proper hygiene is also of major concern where nosocomial infection is concerned. Unfortunately staff members are usually to blame for spreading infectious microorganisms from one patient to the next. Studies have shown healthcare professionals are more likely to perform hand hygiene between patient rooms rather than between beds in the same room (Bereket et al. , 2012). This is not necessarily due to a failing on the part of healthcare professionals, but a failing of healthcare systems utilizing semi private rooms. Take this scenario for instance: a nurse is working with a patient in a semiprivate room when suddenly the bed alarm goes off on the neighboring bed. The roommate is an elderly female with Alzheimer’s-dementia who recently fell at home and suffered a fractured hip. The nurse has already been in physical contact with one patient and now has to take action in order to prevent the roommate from falling. The nurse must act quickly to prevent a fall-related injury and does not have time to perform hand hygiene before assisting the roommate back to bed. This nurse would not have been put in such a position had her patients been placed in private rooms to begin with. Standardizing the use of private rooms prevents situations such as the above from occurring, promotes proper hand hygiene amongst healthcare professionals, and protects patients from unnecessary exposure to nosocomial infection. Peace and Quiet Nosocomial infection is not the only issue having a devastating effect on patient satisfaction. In fact the most common complaints in hospitals today are noise related (Eggertson, 2012). With patient satisfaction being of paramount importance hospital systems should be paying close attention to what bothers their patients. Loud roommates, visitors, medical alarms, and television sets can worsen an already noisy environment for a patient trying to get some much needed rest. Some patients need more frequent monitoring than others. A post-operative patient may need to have their vital signs checked hourly, a diabetic may need to have their blood sugars checked regularly, and a patient on a high risk infusion may need constant monitoring. This can be extremely disrupting for the patient in the neighboring bed. Some patient’s may also have numerous visitors, watch TV late at night, or be just generally disruptive to their neighbor. Private rooms may not address all noise complaints in the hospital, but will at the very least resolve those related to roommates. Considering this issue is the number one patient complaint in hospitals today it is guaranteed to increase patient satisfaction. In addition to being the number one patient complaint excessive noise has been proven to cause sleep disturbances in hospitalized patients. Sleep disturbances result in increased lengths of stay, increased morbidity, and higher costs of care (Buxton et al. , 2012). Patients recovering from surgery or acute illness need undisturbed rest periods for proper healing. An unnecessarily extended, complicated, and expensive hospital stay caused by sleep deprivation is extremely detrimental to patient satisfaction. Private rooms increase the quality of sleep, reduce lengths of stay, decrease morbidity, and result in a lower cost of care. These factors result in increased patient satisfaction. Noise-related issues in hospitals not only affect the adult population, but can have deleterious effects on the infant population as well. You read "Patient Satisfaction" in category "Papers" The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) often places infants in nurseries where multiple babies are cared for in the same room. NICUs consist of high risk infants with varying degrees of illness. Some of the infants being cared for require constant monitoring and intervention. This can result in a very ill infant receiving care that involves noisy alarms, life saving machinery, and ongoing care-related activity. The result is sleep disturbances, increased tress levels, and compromised healing processes for all infants in the room. Placing infants in private rooms eliminates the noise concerns created by the delivery of care for other infants and facilitates family interaction with the ill infant (Feldman, 2009). This results in better outcomes for the infants and happier parents. Considering the fact that infants are not old enough to make decisions regarding where to seek medical treatment, it is necessary for hospitals to recognize that parental perception of infant care is of paramount importance to patient satisfaction. Respecting Privacy Another large concern affecting patient satisfaction is related to patient privacy. In 1996 the U. S. Department of Health Human Services (HHS) instituted the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in order to protect patient privacy (HHS, 2013). HIPAA violations can have a devastating effect on a hospital’s financial health, with each violation resulting in up to $1. 5 million in penalties annually (AMA, 2012). In a financially unstable economy with reimbursement rates at an all time low these penalties can add to existing budget deficits. Budget deficits in a healthcare system result in understaffing, which leads to disgruntled employees and higher patient-to-staff ratios. Understaffing leads to the degradation of patient care. A prime example of this is call bell response time. Patients do not appreciate having to wait twenty minutes for a staff member to respond to a call button. When there is a high patient to staff ratio the time it takes for staff to respond to each patient call lengthens. Unfortunately when hospital administrators make budget cuts, cutting staffing is usually where they begin. Private rooms can help prevent HIPAA violations from occurring during the delivery of care, which can save a hospital millions of dollars in penalties, and allow greater financial resources for staffing needs. A financially healthy hospital can afford to keep a reasonable patient-to-staff ratio, which allows for staff members to deliver quality care in a timely fashion, and results in greater patient satisfaction. The financial repercussions of HIPAA violations are not the only concern when it comes to patient privacy. Patient perception of measures taken to protect privacy during hospitalization has a great impact on patient satisfaction. Performing patient care while maintaining a patient’s right to privacy is nearly impossible in a semi-private room. A study conducted by Juliet Whitehead and Dr. Herman Wheeler shows that patients define and conceptualize privacy by the following criteria: â€Å"Privacy of information, e. g. having one’s conversation being not over heard. Privacy of person and body, e. g. not being viewed during one’s private moments. Having one’s own personal space. † (Whitehead Wheeler, 2008). The very concept of sharing a room with another person makes it extremely difficult to conceptualize having personal space. The delivery of care almost always involves private bodily functions and the sharing of private information. Privacy cannot be reasonably protected in the delivery of care when two patients share a room with nothing but a curtain separating them. Private rooms increase a patient’s perception of the privacy they experience during their stay, which is of great importance in increasing patient satisfaction levels. The most common form of HIPAA violations occur when healthcare is being delivered to a patient in the presence of others without obtaining the patient’s informed consent (Ziel, 2004). In a semi-private room a nurse has to ask her patient if it is OK to discuss details of the patient’s care in front of anyone who happens to be present at the moment. If the patient does not agree the nurse is required to provide a private setting in which to discuss, or deliver care. This means that if a patient is in a semi-private room the nurse is required to move her patient to a private area, or ask the roommate to leave while care is performed. In reality it does not happen this way in the hospital setting. Care is delivered regardless of whether or not there is a roommate present. Nurses do ask visitors to leave the room while delivering care if a patient requests, but do not ask other patients to do so. This means that privacy violations occur multiple times a day to patients in semi-private rooms. The use of private rooms makes it much easier to deliver care while protecting patient privacy and thereby increases patient satisfaction. Conclusion With the ever growing research indicating that private rooms increase patient satisfaction it is truly a wonder why some hospital systems continue to argue against the switch to private patient rooms. Whether by decreasing nosocomial infection rates, providing quieter environments, or increasing patient privacy the use of private rooms clearly has a positive impact on patient satisfaction. In an extremely competitive economy where patients have a choice where they will seek medical attention it seems only logical that patient satisfaction should be a top priority when considering the choice between private or semi-private rooms. Hospitals that chose to listen to their patient population will soon realize that private rooms result in greater patient satisfaction and return business. References American Medical Association (2013). HIPAA Violations and Enforcement. Retrieved from https://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/solutions-managing-your-practice/coding-billing-insurance/hipaahealth-insurance-portability-accountability-act/hipaa-violations-enforcement.page Bereket, W., Hemalatha, K., Getenet, B., Wondwossen, T., Solomon, A., Zeynudin, A., Kannan, S. (2012). Update on bacterial nosocomial infections.  European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences,  16(8), 1039-1044. Buxton, O., Ellenbogen, J., Wang, W., Carballeira, A., O’Connor, S., Cooper, D., †¦ Solet, J. (2012). Sleep disruption due to hospital noises: a prospective evaluation.  Annals of Internal Medicine,  157(3), 170-179. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-3-201208070-00472 Eggertson, L. (2012). Hospital noise.  The Canadian Nurse,  108(4), 28-31. Feldman, L. (2009). Patient safety. Private rooms becoming the standard in NICUs. Hospitals Health Networks/AHA, 83(11), 10. Lo renz, S., Dreher, H. (2011). Hospital room design and health outcomes of the aging adult.  Herd,  4(2), 23-35. SkoczyÅ„ska, A., Sadowy, E., Krawiecka, D., Czajkowska-Malinowska, M., Ciesielska, A., Przybylski, G., †¦ Hryniewicz, W. (2012). Nosocomial outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae Spain9VST15614 clone in a pulmonary diseases ward.  Polskie Archiwum Medycyny WewnÄ™trznej,  122(7-8), 361-366. Stall, N. (2012). Private rooms: a choice between infection and profit. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L’association How to cite Patient Satisfaction, Papers

Was their love/death fate Essay Example

Was their love/death fate? Essay Romeo and Juliet were set for hard times of struggle during their love, as is shown in the very first sentences of the play: From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. Peoples views on the ending to Romeo and Juliets love affair varies from people saying it was fate that they should have so many obstacles, to get past them all and then end up dying with each other because love was impossible, to others saying it was merely a coincidence. The definition of fate is: The supposed force, principle, or power that predetermines events. We will write a custom essay sample on Was their love/death fate? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Was their love/death fate? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Was their love/death fate? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This means that no matter what you do to overcome obstacles, fate will still intercept and you cant decide what happens. You may think you have a choice, but fate will do as it wishes. This is some peoples view in Romeo and Juliet, and if I go by that particular definition, then I agree with that. As the story starts, Romeo is in love with the beautiful Rosaline, but she in turn does not love him back. This makes his best friend Mercutio and his cousin Benvolio even more determined to make him find someone that can love him in return. Nay, gentle Romeo, we must have you dance. You are a lover; borrow Cupids wings and soar with them above a common bound. This is the first clue that it is fate that will lead Romeo to death if he had not fallen for a woman that did not love him back, and his friends be so eager to set him up with someone, he would not have gone to the party and would not have fallen in love with someone he had to sneak around with to be with. When Romeo first spots Juliet, he sees her straight away as the most beautiful creature hes ever seen, and declares his love for her to himself. Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear! Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight for I neer saw true beauty till this night. The most unfortunate part of the first act happens here, as Tybalt, Juliet Capulets cousin, notices that Romeo is in fact a Montague, and is about to start a fight with him, when Sir Capulet intervenes, and when finds out that Romeo is a Montague, actually seems to not be bothered, and says that there is nothing wrong with him. Content thee, gentle coz, let him alone; he bears him like a portly gentleman and, to say truth, Verona brags of him to be a virtuous and well-governd youth. If this was Sir Capulets view on Romeo, then if Romeo and Juliet had told him the news of their love, they may have been allowed to continue with their love affair without having to die because of it. This shows that it was fate that intervened because they didnt see any of this happen, therefore couldnt make it so they could be together. When Juliet, after meeting Romeo for the first time and immediately falling in love with him, is pulled away by the nurse to see her mother, the urgent meeting is about Paris, a very well-known and rich man. Her mother insists that the two of them would pair perfectly, and that now Juliet could marry a good and proper man. Romeo at the time is, too, horrified he realises that Juliet is a Capulet, the only family that he must avoid due to a long-standing family feud. Is she a Capulet? O dear account! My life is my foes debt. The line that Ive emblazoned in bold is a big clue that he will die for his foe, i.e. the family Capulet. Juliet is a Capulet, and he dies for her his life is a debt for Juliet. I think from then on, it is so pure and they are so in love so quickly, that it really is due to fate that all this is happening. I dont think that alone two teenagers could fall in love within a space of a few hours, so fate has something to do with their relationship. When Juliet and Romeo meet up at the balcony, Romeo proclaims after being told that if he is found he would be killed, My life were better ended by their hate, than death prorogued, wanting of thy love. In a way, the hate of the Capulets against the Montagues is fate. They have been loathing each other because of a long-held family feud; the ancestors that are actually alive at the time have no recollection of what the feud was actually about. Their hate seems to be controlled by fate, because if they forgave and forgot, Romeo and Juliet could be together. After Romeo and Juliet have married, Tybalt threatens to kill Romeo for his appearance at the Capulet mansion the night before. As Mercutio and Tybalt fight, Romeo is desperate to keep peace, but when Mercutio is stabbed, Romeo is delivered scalding words from his best friend. A plague o both your houses! They have made worms meat of me: I have it, and soundly too: your houses! Mercutio has almost told them of their fate that they, like him, will be worm meat. After Romeo and Juliet consecrate their marriage, Juliet almost foresees their fate in the future when she asks, O thinkst thou we shall ever meet again? And when Romeo replies that there is no doubt about it, she replies, O God, I have an ill-divining soul! Methinks I see thee, now thou art below, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb: Either my eyesight fails, or thou lookst pale. This is like Juliets final goodbye; this is the last time she sees him alive before she takes the sleeping-dead draught that Friar Lawrence gives her. She has told him what is to happen to him, but as they know nothing of their fate, they cannot change their plans. If Romeo had seen Friar Lawrence once more before leaving, he couldve saved himself and Juliet. When Juliet is forced to marry Paris, she goes to the Friar Lawrence for help. He gives her the draught, and tells her hell send a messenger to Romeo so he does not hear the news and do anything stupid. Relieved, she takes the draught and is seen to be dead the next morning. The messenger does not get to Romeo, as he is not allowed entry to Mantua due to diseases. Because of this, Romeo doesnt get the message sent by Friar Lawrence telling him that Juliet is not dead at all, but waiting to re-awaken and to be with Romeo once more. He is told by a friend that she is dead, and plans to kill himself by her side. When he arrives, she is close to awakening, but he does not realise; he takes the poison he purchased from the apothecary and dies beside her. When Juliet awakens, she sees her love dead below her, and looks at the poison vial. When she sees that he did not leave any for her, she takes his sword and impales herself with it, the two star-crossed lovers dying together. The play ends with Prince saying, Where be these enemies? Capulet! Montague! See, what a scourge is laid upon your hate, That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love. And I for winking at your discords too Have lost a brace of kinsmen: all are punishd. He proclaims that it is the fault of their parents for hating each other for no reason, and blames himself for shutting an eye to their constant arguments. Because of their carelessness, they have lost their children, two that were happy in each others company, and being torn apart by the family drove them to insanity. The whole play is based on love, and what fate can do to intercept between two lovers. I think that fate played the most important part in the play, and that had fate not been playing a part, the two star-crossed lovers would have been together happily, overcoming any obstacles thrown their way by coincidence.

Decleration of Independence essays

Decleration of Independence essays Rafi Jacobs A.P. American History Report About two months ago I still thought that the Declaration of Independence was something written a few hundred years ago, and was very famous, but had no real historical value. I just thought it was a nice thing, and after it became famous was adapted as a work of art. And to be honest I didnt even know what signifagance it had and how much it really did for out country. But after reading the Declaration of Independence, by Carl Becker, I found out what it really meant. In this report I will not only prove that I read the book, but show what affect it had on our country, the independent Unites States of America. Actually, the decleration wasn't even the officiol act of seperation from Great Britian. That was done on June 7th, 1776, when Richard Henry Lee, on behalf of the Virginia Delegation made three resolutions, one that declared the United Sttes should be free and indipendent states, and there should be no connection between them and Great Britain. It was voted in on July 2nd, 1776. However, on the 10th of June in when they decided they should write a decleration of indipendence, and they appointed Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. At first Thomas Jefferson ask John Adams if he could write it. He replied "First, you are a Virginian, ought to be in charge of buissness, next I am obnoxious, suspected, and unpopular, reason number three, you are a ten times better writer, Mr. Jefferson." When writing this document, they had to be careful not to do a few things. First, they didn't want this to sound like a rebellion. They tried to make it sound like it was a moral and justified thing to do. The goal was to make this rebellion a justified act. Rebelling against a king is seriose. So they had to be careful. They couldn't just make this against their own king of Britian, instead they wanted it to ...

Becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse

Becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse Have you zeroed in on the field of licensed practical nursing as your chosen career path to pursue? If so, you’ve made an excellent choice! Licensed practical nursing is a challenging and rewarding field with diverse responsibilities, strong professional growth potential, and opportunities in a wide array of venues. It’s also a growing field, as the demand for licensed practical nurses is increasing across the country in a variety of specializations and disciplines. That said, if you’re just starting out in your quest to become a licensed practical nurse (LPN), you might have some questions. How do you get started and break into the field? What are the requirements for becoming an LPN? What career options are available to those who have qualified to work as an LPN?Keep reading, as we’ll explore this interesting and important career field and provide some answers to these questions, so you can move forward in your career journey.Career backgroundLPNs are hi ghly trained and capable health care professionals who provide a wide range of support and care services to a diverse range of populations in need, from babies and young children to adolescents, young adults, adults, and older individuals. Within these various patient demographics, licensed practical nurses have opportunities for employment in many settings, including hospitals, group homes, doctors’ offices, veteran care and assisted living facilities, nursing homes, health care clinics, and more. LPNs are typically part of an integrated health care team that includes doctors, other nurses, specialists, therapists, and health care support personnel.Individuals who pursue careers as licensed practical nurses typically demonstrate an interest and desire to provide care to individuals and find fulfillment in helping others. It isn’t uncommon for future LPNs to begin their career paths early, often through volunteer positions or internships in health care settings, which offer valuable glimpses into what life as an LPN would be like.Job responsibilities for LPNs can vary greatly, depending on experience level and care setting, but can include patient intake, managing and updating medical records and patient charts, patient care management and planning, obtaining vital signs and performing initial assessments, administering medications, helping with basic activities of daily living including eating, bathing, dressing, and toileting, changing bandages, health monitoring, assistance with exercise and therapy programs, and a host of other patient assistance tasks as needed.Career outlookIf you’re looking for a career field with room for growth and advancement opportunities, then pursuing a position as an LPN can be a great move. According to 2016 data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are more than 700,000 working LPNs across the United States, and that number is expected to rise significantly over the next decade; the field of el der care is expected to see the most significant gains, as medical advancements help individuals live longer than ever before. Another significant reason for the increase in demand for LPNs is the rise in diet and nutrition-related issues that require medical treatment, such as diabetes and obesity.If you choose to pursue a career as an LPN, you can expect your annual salary to be somewhere in the $32,000–$60,000 range; again, your experience level, the state that you’re employed in, and the healthcare setting you work in will factor into your compensation.If you’re trying to decide the type of healthcare setting you’d like to work in, consider the fact that industries that employ the highest numbers of LPNs include nursing care facilities, physicians’ offices, medical hospitals, home health care service agencies, retirement facilities, and psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals. Although there are opportunities available in every town, city, an d state in the country, in both urban and rural settings, the highest concentrations of LPNs are in the eastern portion of the United States and California.What it takesOkay, so if the previous information sounds like a good fit for you, and you’re eager to move forward, let’s review the steps required to become an LPN. First off, requirements vary by state, so make sure you thoroughly review the requirements in the state you decide to pursue employment in.Typically, LPNs have graduated high school or have earned a high school equivalency diploma, and have completed a degree program or intensive certificate program in nursing. Make sure the educational program you pursue is approved by your state. The good news is that there are a wide range of certified programs in most states, with programs being offered by community colleges, technical schools, junior colleges, and hospitals. These programs typically last a minimum of one year, and include a mix of classroom-based l earning and practical hands-on experience under the guidance of an experienced and licensed professional. Admissions requirements for LPN programs vary by institution. The Internet is a great source of information regarding approved LPN education programs in your state, and what it takes to gain admission.Should you choose to pursue an LPN educational program, expect to be required to complete coursework in nutrition, human growth and development, medical terminology, physiology and anatomy, pharmacology, and nursing care for children and adults. You may also be required to take additional classes in science, mathematics, and English.The next step towards employment for individuals who complete an approved LPN program is to take and complete the NCLEX-PN- the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses.The NCLEX-PN exam, administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, is a 5-hour, intensive, computer-based exam that tests the knowledge and skills obt ained in an LPN educational program. This multiple-choice exam, which is a core requirement in all states for becoming an LPN, is arranged into four major client needs categories: Safe and Effective Care Environments, Physiological Integrity, Psychosocial Integrity, and Health Promotion and Maintenance.Across the NCLEX-PN exam, the following fundamental process areas, which are essential for professional practice as an LPN, are tested: Clinical Problem-Solving Processes, Caring, Communication and Documentation, Teaching and Learning, and Culture and Spirituality. If you’re worried about taking such a high-stakes exam, don’t fear- there’s a wide range of test preparation services available to guide you on your journey.Once you complete your educational program, pass the NCLEX-PN, and obtain licensure, you’re ready to pursue available job opportunities in the field! Keep in mind that there are opportunities to obtain additional professional certification in specialized areas of the LPN field, including long-term care, hospice and palliative care, immunization, IV therapy, pharmacology, dialysis, neonatal education, gerontology, and more, which will help broaden and improve your career opportunities. As health care and medicine is a dynamic and ever-evolving field, LPNs are expected to stay knowledgeable and up to date on advances in the industry.The bottom lineHopefully, after reading all of this information about the LPN field and what it takes to become an LPN, you have a better sense of whether or not it’s the right career path for you. If you’re now more convinced than ever that becoming an LPN is right for you, then use the information here to help guide you along your path to career success. Good luck!

My own goal of the life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My own goal of the life - Essay Example I choose swimming because I would like to get better at it and I generally enjoy it, I have informed my roommate of this plan and asked her to act as ‘sponsor’ throughout the eight weeks as she actively participates in sports. Achieving physical fitness will be measured when I participate in a charitable marathon that is three weeks away. Improvement of my swimming skills will be measured by my speed in completing laps as I go along; and in six weeks I plan on participating in a swimming competition here at school. Behavioral wise, I hope to develop discipline since in order to achieve this I must remain consistent and committed till the eight weeks are over. I have bought a sport watch that will help me monitor my heart rate as I jog and swim, this will provide a reflection of any improvements in terms of physical fitness. In the past, I have been unable to regularly work out as I am lazy and find it difficult to wake up early enough. In addition, I find myself eating a lot of junk food in between classes as a way of passing time. With this new plan, I hope to utilize my free time in between classes or over the weekends to improve my swimming and tone my body through non-cardiovascular exercises at the gym. Moreover, I have sought support from my roommate who promises to ‘push’ me when I get lazy, My roommate has also agreed to record frequency of my retarding tendencies that keep me aware of what is holding me back. Such tendencies include eating junk food and sleeping late to watch movies that prevent me from waking up early enough to take a jog before classes or group discussions commence. It has been four weeks since I started this life change plan; I have been able to go for the jog for twenty of the thirty days, and swimming for six. The four days I failed to undertake any of the exercises happened because I went for a friend’s

Issue analysis - if college athletes being paid Essay

Issue analysis - if college athletes being paid - Essay Example His comments elicited mixed reactions with some arguing that college athletes receive more than their fair share through athletics scholarship while others believe schools are exploiting the student athletes and they should be paid. This provokes a controversial question should college athletes be paid like professionals? Understanding the history of college athletics, the benefits these students generate to their universities and how they possibly being exploited may help in deciding whether they should be compensated above their athletic scholarships. Many scholarships are given out to college athletes every year .Over the last two centuries, the face of college athletics has drastically changed. It started as a student organization competition, but it has turned into a sports entertainment enterprise. Nowadays some students go to college mainly for the purpose of participating in sports unlike earlier when students went to school for the purpose of education and could only partici pate in such sports during their free time. Student athletes are devoting most of their time in sport related activities than studies. As a result, they generate a lot of revenue for both their colleges and the NCCA. Whether it is basketball, hockey or football intercollegiate sports have brought in revenue to their respective institutions and have increased the popularity of the College’s reputation.  Ã‚   Miller explains that the biggest issue in the subject of paying. Generally two arguments are used to demonstrate the exploitation of college athletes. First is that the college athletes do not receive quality education yet they are making large amounts of money for their schools. Secondly, the compensation college athletes receive in the form of scholarships cannot be compared to the marginal revenue gain they generate to their colleges. (1) In my opinion college athletes should not be paid. Yes, it is true that the NCAA and colleges gain huge money from them but we must consider the effect money industry has done to professional athletes. With money and fame college athletes are likely to engage in other activities such as drug taking and gambling. It is also unfair to other programs that don’t generate much revenue as college football and basketball. College sports should be a gateway for students to be educated and choose if they want to go for a pro sports career or job career. Various arguments have been raised by those in support of paying college athletes, as well as those against this idea. Arguments for payment One argument in support of paying college athletes is that, by attending college, it does not require students to make a vow of poverty. It is not wrong for students to pursue a bachelor's degree that does not restrict their ability to make money. For example, a student can act in an orchestra and earn a salary. Similarly, student athletes should be paid when they participate in sports. Another reason is that some student ath letes leave school early for a professional career in sport because they do not have enough money to pay their bills. If these students are paid, they will remain in school and will complete their education. The truth is that athletics scholarships not always cover the whole cost of tuition and living expenses.    Others argue that the college athletes not only generate revenue for their schools, but also to the television networks, shoe companies, and conferences that these colleges belong. Therefore,

The Start of Islam Essay -- Islam Muslim Religion

The Start of Islam   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Out of the many interesting religions of the Far East Islam has quite a uniqueness to it. The name, Islam stems from the word â€Å"salam,† that means peace. The word â€Å"Muslim,† which means a follower of Islam, refers to a person who submits him or her self to the will of God. Many religious experts believe that the prophet Muhammad founded Islam in the year 622 CE. Muhammad was believed to have lived from 570-632 CE. This particular religion started when the angel Jibreel read the first revelation to Muhammad. We know already that the followers of Islam are called Muslims. The Muslims believe in the â€Å"one true God,† which they call Allah.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Muhammad was born in the year 570 CE. When he was growing up, he was sent into the desert in order for a roster family to raise him. The young Muhammad was orphaned when he was 6 years old but brought up by his uncle. While Muhammad was young, he worked mostly as a shepherd. Later on in his youth, he was given the job of being a camel driver on the trade routes between Syria and Arabia. Throughout his travel, he meat many people of different religious beliefs. Muhammad was able to observe members of Christianity, Pagan, and Judaism religions. After Muhammad married, there was more time for meditation for him. Supposedly, at or around the age of forty, the angel Gabriel (Jibreel) visited him while he was in Mecca. From then on he believed that he had been ordained a prophet by Gabriel, and that his concern was co...

Cadence in Shakespeare

Cadence is an often overlooked aspect of writing that is significant in the attempt to understand the meaning of text. The use of cadence is most often only considered relevant in an approach to poetry or music; however, poetic form is used in other genres of writing and is an applicable approach to literary criticism. An author’s intended message is intricately woven into the cadence in which the words are to be delivered. In order to appreciate the words of Shakespeare, in particular, one must consider the implications of intended cadence.Although Shakespeare’s work can be enjoyed through a silent reading, certain nuances of his plays are lost without the aspect of performance or delivery in which the cadence is more visible. In an article from The Sunday Telegraph London Charles Spencer approaches the importance of cadence in performances of Shakespeare. He gets his point across very well by stating that: Anyone who has been to see Shakespeare in the theatre recently will recognize this experience.An actor is â€Å"tearing a passion† to tatters and after what seems like several yards of fraught blank verse, you belatedly realize that you have barely the faintest clue as to what he’s been banging on about. The odd word or phrase sinks in, but even speeches you know well on the page seem shrouded in obscurity on the stage. Luckily this is not always the case. Many of us have also had the pleasure of watching a performance in which the actors manage to â€Å"deliver the verse with such clarity that even Shakespeare’s knottiest, and most clotted passages make crystalline sense† (Spencer).An enjoyable performance of Shakespeare relies on the proper delivery of cadence. The intended meaning can be completely lost if the cadence is not delivered correctly. So how do we discern the intended cadence? Peter Hall, author of Shakespeare’s Advice to the Players, â€Å"insists that Shakespeare himself provides all the clue s about how to speak his verse . . . moment by moment, and line by line† (Spencer). There are many elements involved in determining cadence. Read more about Dramatic CriticismAccording to Hall one must first study the â€Å"mechanics of blank verse, whose unit is iambic pentameter† and in addition one must also focus on the â€Å"structure of the line, scansion, the caesura, monosyllables, pauses, alliteration and rhyme† (Spencer). He goes on to say that Shakespeare â€Å"tells the actor when, but he never tells him why or how† (Spencer). The why or how of delivering Shakespeare’s verse is left to the interpretation of the reader or performer. Spencer concludes this article by saying that:Shakespeare’s text is a complex score that demands to be read as a piece of music, learned like the steps of a dance, or practiced like the stroke of a duel . . . but the paradox of art is that the rules of form must always be challenged in order to achieve spontaneity. Yet they must not be completely destroyed. There is a balance between discipline and freedom which only the great creative genius or th e astonishing performer can achieve. Let’s look at the mechanics of blank verse. Blank verse is defined as unrhymed iambic pentameter.Iambic pentameter is a metrical pattern in poetry which consists of five iambic feet per line (Meyer 1617). In Freeing Shakespeare’s Voice Kristen Linklater states that â€Å"Rhythm takes language and adds an innermost drive that moves it, shakes it, and channels it† (92). She goes on to say that â€Å"A poet uses rhythm to shape language into dramatic peaks and valleys, and major clues to topography of any given scene in a Shakespeare play are to be found in its rhythmic dynamics† (92). Linklater also states that:The verse rhythm that reigns supreme in Shakespeare is iambic pentameter [which is] the basic rhythm of the English language . . . and by the end of the sixteenth century, the development of prosody had determined five to be the most satisfying number of iambic feet per line for English dramatic, or heroic, verse. † Furthermore, In Speak the Speech! Shakespeare’s Monologues Illuminated, authors Rhona Silverbush and Sami Plotkin explain that â€Å"Verse is an efficient and compelling means of communication.It enables the author to convey more layers of meaning in fewer words† and â€Å"Because verse is an elevated form of language, it elevates the dramatic experience† (246). Caesura is a pause within a line of poetry that contributes to the rhythm of the line (Meyer 1617). Alliteration is the repetition of the same consonant sounds in a sequence of words, usually at the beginning of a word or stressed syllable (Meyer 1615). And rhyme is defined as the repetition of identical or similar concluding syllables in different words, most often at the ends of lines (Meyer 1633).All of these elements are in the structure of a line and Shakespeare uses these elements in his writing. Therefore the structure of the line seems to hold the key to the intended cadence. Rhythm is w hat makes poetry and music flow. It is what makes a speech memorable. And if used correctly it signifies the importance of what is being said. It is a subtle way of getting a point across and accentuating what the speaker or author wants you to hear. The way a line is read can change the impression made on the audience as much as the words that they hear.In an article entitled â€Å"The sound of Your Stories† Philip Martin states that â€Å"Cadence in literary terms is the rhythm or metre of a stream of words, how the flowing phrases sound on the ear. It is derived from the Latin, â€Å"to fall† – the rise and fall of the poetic beat or the inflection of the human voice†. Similarly, in an article written by Dennis Jackson, it is said that â€Å"Signaling significance, cadence authenticates your voice†. Furthermore Jackson states that â€Å"A cadence is a pause that meaningfully punctuates the flow of music.Similarly, in our writing, cadences are s tress points, moments where syntax and substance team up to convey special meaning†. He then goes on to say that â€Å"Cadences are the drumbeats that sound through our prose signaling significance to readers, telling them how the writing is to be read†. He uses Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ’s â€Å"I have a dream† speech to illustrate how cadence can affect the way we hear or read words. He mentions rhetorical techniques that King uses such as grammatical parallelism, repetition, and manipulation of sentence lengths â€Å"to achieve rhythm and affect cadences that underscore his main points† (Jackson).In Simply Shakespeare, Widdicombe mentions that â€Å"if pace doesn’t change monotony sets in† (171). He looks at Hamlet and proposes â€Å"can he [Shakespeare] hold an audience’s attention for more than four hours and almost 4000 lines? The answer is a resounding â€Å"?yes’† (172). One of the reasons given for Shake speare being able to successfully keep the audience’s attention is the way â€Å"Shakespeare applies his stagecraft to the play’s pacing† (172). Another important aspect of cadence is brought to light by Jackson G. Barry.In an article entitled â€Å"Shakespeare’s ‘Deceptive Cadence’: A Study in the structure of Hamlet,† Barry â€Å"puts forth the concept of deceptive cadence, which is a musical term associated with classical music in which the generally assumed and thus logical conclusion given by the chord progression is broken and replaced with some other, not as fitting or perfect, chord†. According to Barry â€Å"this deceptive cadence can be found throughout Hamlet, but becomes especially prevalent during the third act, in which Hamlet kills Polonius†.The idea is that the â€Å"deceptive cadence† used in Hamlet â€Å"serves to prolong and extend the play into the full five act form† and â€Å"without t he use of this deceptive cadence, Hamlet would have been able to move forward with his plans for vengeance and would have had nothing to mark or scar his own conscience† (Barry). He states that â€Å"until this point the play had been building with steady momentum but this tragic turn of events breaks up the standard and logical progression of the play and thus diverts Hamlet from his true task and goals†.Without this â€Å"deceptive cadence† Barry states that â€Å"the true element of tragedy would have been lost, and with it a great deal of substance from the piece†. So now we have the idea of â€Å"deceptive cadence† to contend with. The way a story slows down or changes direction therefore can also affect the meaning of a work. Shakespeare adds a great deal to the play by using this â€Å"deceptive cadence† in Hamlet in order to change the mood and add to the tragedy of the story. â€Å"Round and around, like creatures gone slightly mad, the students march to a slow, rhythmic chant.Their eerie cadence rises to the upper rows of the gloomy concrete theater, its effect both lyrical and unnerving† (Jones). Tone and emotion are portrayed through cadence. Shakespeare’s words are well known by many people. Even those who have not read or seen his work can recognize, or even recite, a Shakespearean quote. His use of the English language is certainly beautiful. He paints a picture for the audience with his words and manipulates the language in order to achieve the desired effect. Shakespeare manages to portray the effect of every human emotion.According to Ralph Waldo Emerson â€Å"reading for the sense will best bring out the rhythm† he states that Shakespeare’s secret is â€Å"that the thought constructs the tune. † The process of understanding and performing Shakespeare is a task attained on many levels. Not only must one consider the â€Å"mechanics† but also the thought process behind the author’s intentions. Poetic form is a complicated work of art that can not be approached without understanding the importance of cadence. The voice makes all the difference. Once you have heard how the lines are supposed to be delivered, it is much easier to appreciate and understand Shakespeare.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay - 1959 Words

Most people who experience severe trauma, as in military combat, will eventually develop post-traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD). I chose this topic because I have always been interested in PSTD and what causes PTSD, and how to reduce or cure PTSD. I often feel touched or sad for people who have PTSD and I know some people who have PTSD. For people with PTSD, they often get flashbacks of the trauma incident and then they get angry or scared. I want to help them and hand them my support as I learn how to help them. I have family members who have PTSD and PTSD has definitely impacted/affected their lives. Unfortunately, it should not change their lives, but they do. I would like to help them to change their perspective of how they could live through their PTSD and how they can overcome the fear. I know that it would not be easy to move on with their trauma and it takes a lot of time to put it aside. Some people with PTSD never got therapy sessions to help how to overcome or handle their trauma. Often, the people with PTSD would reject therapy because they do not want someone to know their story or feeling uncomfo rtable. I would like to learn more about the topic and maybe become a clinical psychologist in one day. I like to help and support people to recover from their issues. I believe that clinical or counseling psychology is a right place to go and ask for support to recover. This is one of the reasons why I would like to focus on the topic. The misconception means a viewShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). 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We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. 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