Women s Representation Of Women - 1438 Words

â€Å"Feminism† is the belief that women should be allowed the same rights, power, and opportunities as men; it demands them to be treated, in the same way. This ideology means attaining social, political and economic equality for both women and men. During the period between 19th and the early 20th century, several noted feminist writers examined women’s role in the patriarchal society then further reflected their philosophy of life and aided in an identification of women. The era coincides with the modernist literature, as many authors deciphered feminism and its attributes in their literary work. It is understood that women are deemed as stereotypical beings, which are assigned roles and are perceived in the light of their culture, class, color and education; nevertheless they are taken as beings who can be dominated. However, the authors of the suffrage era portray their female characters in the new light, where they share their stereotype yet are more than what the y appear. Through Anita Loos’s Gentleman Prefer Blondes and Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, we foresee symbolic position of women and see how stereotypes were used as literary weapons to undermine patriarchal practices of the society. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes is the story of a blondes, Lorelei Lee, who is a social climber that makes her way into the luxury world through gentlemen, who are typical upper class, success and rich. It is a story that talks about the need for women to attain more than what is expected,Show MoreRelatedWomen s Representation Of Women Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesThe sexualisation of women in advertising has become a very prominent and controversial issue in today’s society. Many brands, products and campaigns we are presented with portray women as being available and willing sexual objects, who exist to cater to the male gender. Gucci is one such brand that does this, focusing on emphasizing the sexual appeal of the female gender in order to sell their products, because as advertisers know: ‘sex sells.’ This new cultural shift can however, be seen as politicallyRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women836 Words   |  4 PagesThe representation of gender in the medi a today is constructed and selected this is known as mediation. Moreover, the representation of women has changed due to the sociological changes. However, there are still sterotypical representation of women in this society. This is the way the women should look and behave. As, well, as, due to the changing representation of women the representation of men has changed and their has been many cries that masculinity is in crisis. This means the definition ofRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women1564 Words   |  7 PagesSince the beginning of cinema, there has been an ongoing issue in regards to the representation of women, or in fact, the lack of representation that is authentic to real women. Women have often been reduced to token roles and sexualised for the benefit of the male gaze, thus this turbulent relationship between women and cinema was born. To this day we still have a long way to go, however, the representation of women has evolved significantly due to factors such as ; the wave of feminism, changingRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pageshe documentary Miss Representation addressed and discussed many prevalent matters with regard to women’s representation in the media. The document argues that the media portrays women as either hyper sexualized, too conservative, too submissive, or too dominant and so on. The main idea is that TV, advertisements, magazines, and music too often portray women in a negative, male biased light. This documentary detailed many examples of these phenomena occurring in our society. A great example of theRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women2993 Words   |  12 PagesFrom 2002 to 2012, women wrote and directed 12 per cent of feature films made in New Zealand by New Zealanders. When you consider that film is a medium through which to tell the stories of a nation, it would seem that the views of women are seriously underrepresented. Would having more female directors mean that stories in which women play a central role other than that of sexual object would become more prevalent? I think the answer is yes. For although it is possible for male directors to directRead MoreRepresentation Of Women s Representation Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe documentary Miss Representation addressed and discussed many prevalent matters with regard to women’s representation in the media. The document argues that the media portrays women as either hyper sexualized, too conservative, too submissive, or too dominant and so on. The main idea is that TV, advertisements, magazines, and music too often portray women in a negative, male biased light. This documentary detailed many examples of these phenomena occurring in our society. A great example of theRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women1676 Words   |  7 Pages and 64% of women in there sixties said they were not happy with their appearance either. The difference between the two, however, is that the majority of the older women were ‘grateful’ about the way they look, while most teenagers described themselves as ‘self-conscious’ when it comes to their physical appearance (â€Å"How Women Feel About Their Looks†). These statistics prove that women of all ages are affected by women’s representation in the media, as more often than not, the women presented haveRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women994 Words   |  4 PagesWomen’s representation remains an ongoing issue that not only affects the lives of women, but the entire society. Females have been raised to believe that appearances will get them far in life instead of other factors such as intelligence and the ability to succeed without depending on their looks. Along with the hindering misconception of females’ level of intelligence, the media continues to support the minoritization of females. Students must realize that to change how society perceives women, studentsRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women1796 Words   |  8 PagesIn Women and Gender in Islam, Leila Ahmed skillfully conveys her perspective on current ideologies about Islamic women by taking into consideration the chronological framework for which it help to shape women’s position in society. By covering a vast range of Islamic doctrines during various historical periods ranging from pre-Islamic times all the way to Western influences in nineteenth century Egypt, Leila is able to provide a distinctive picture of the often misunderstood topic of women’s roleRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women897 Words   |  4 Pagesresearching different points about women in leadership it has opened my eyes t o multiple subjects in the today world. It shows many ways of how people in the society see women. Enormous amount of women have more than one thing on their plate. But still are complete everything let alone being a mother, great wife to her husband, and be a successful lady. Women can be the most powerful people if they were not judge or not looked at as equal due to their gender. Although women hold almost 52 percent of all

The Justification for Staying Private - 1100 Words

The Justification for Staying Private In at least three different poems Emily Dickinson shows her thinking about being a public person. In â€Å"This is my letter to the world,† (519) the speaker says she wants to be private, but to fully understand why she wants this, the reader must look at two other poems. The reader must turn to an earlier poem, â€Å"I’m Nobody,† (260) and surprisingly, in order to grasp poem 260, a later poem, â€Å"Publication - is the Auction† (788), is also necessary. These three poems have a similar theme of publicity and privacy, and they also use similar elements—rhyme, meter, and punctuation—to express that theme. Therefore, when these poems are taken together, 788 clarifies 260, which itself explains 519. By itself, poem†¦show more content†¦Poem 260 sheds light on this question through a similar use of rhyme and a contrast of meter. In the poem, the speaker asks the reader whether he or she is a â€Å"Nobody,† someone not famous. At first, this seems to be a simple question. The first rhyme, though, shows what the speaker means. She rhymes â€Å"Who are you† with â€Å"Nobody - too.† The words â€Å"you† and â€Å"too† are both referring to the reader. In connecting these words together—and not to any other words—the speaker makes a closed-circuit: the â€Å"you† is only associated with another you, and not with any other people. In doing this, the speaker asks whether the reader—like the rhyming words—is unreliant on any other words or people. Thus, the speaker wants herself and the reader to be original. Poem 260’s lack of meter conveys this as well. The poem has a similar theme to that of poem 519, but unlike poem 519 it does not have a meter. The speaker has no meter to show that her ideal way to live is to be different from everyone else. A â€Å"Nobody† is good because Nobodies do not feel the need to be consistent with the rest of the world, just like the speaker did not feel the need for any of her lines to have consistent meter with the rest of the lines. The second rhyme shows what is wrong with being unoriginal. When talking about how awful being a â€Å"Somebody† is, the speaker rhymes the words â€Å"Frog,† referring to a Somebody, and â€Å"Bog,† referring to the public. Thus,Show MoreRelatedIs the Ban on Muslim Headscarves in French Schools Justified?1271 Words   |  6 Pagesattacking the justification of the ban on Muslim headscarves; first, the children’s autonomy; and second, positive and negative liberty. As mentioned above, my thesis asserting that the ban on Muslim headscarves in French public schools is not justified is heavily dependent on the fact that â€Å"banning adults from wearing religious symbols in public institutions an infringement of basic human rights (Gereluk 2005, p.260) †, in which I will illustrate that the French government’s justifications are actuallyRead MoreScreening Of Newborns For A Medical Threat1620 Words   |  7 Pages or private company (NIH. 2015. ) In order to protect personal health information, government agencies are protected under the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) law. FISMA is designed to protect government information, operations and assets against natural or man-made threats (Rouse. 2015.) The trust between a doctor and patient is a crucial part of the healthcare model. Being able to confide in a provider with intimate and private information is the foundation for staying healthyRead MoreThe Death Of A Mr. Eugene V.1606 Words   |  7 Pagesremember all the hardships and privations of that earlier day, and from that time until now my heart has been with the working class. I could have been in Congress long ago. I have preferred to go to prison†¦ â€Å"In a way he is using his generosity, or staying with the unprivileged as Ethos. He similarly uses the advancement he is joined with to issue himself with trustworthiness: There are today upwards of sixty millions of Socialists, loyal, devoted adherents to this cause, regardless of nationalityRead MoreSherman V. Church of Divine Light (Causes of Action)1036 Words   |  5 Pagesparents, Rob Sr. and Bunny, could file charges against Tom Marsden and the Church of Devine Light for negligence, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and false imprisonment. Tom Marsden intentional misled Rob Jr. and brainwashed him into staying with the church. Mr. Marsden also threatened and assaulted Rob Jr. by telling him If you leave, you will be thrown into the eternal fires of Hell, and you will not be allowed back. This alone is assault, false imprisonment and intentional inflictionRead MoreSherman V. Church of Divine Light (Causes of Action)1025 Words   |  5 Pagesparents, Rob Sr. and Bunny, could file charges against Tom Marsden and the Church of Devine Light for negligence, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and false imprisonment. Tom Marsden intentional misled Rob Jr. and brainwashed him into staying with the church. Mr. Marsden also threatened and assaulted Rob Jr. by telling him If you leave, you will be thrown into the eternal fires of Hell, and you will not be allowed back. This alone is assault, false imprisonment and intentional inflictionRead MoreMy Personal Statement On My Life1002 Words   |  5 Pageshadn’t seen the person I had harmed for a while and knew she’d moved abroad but one day I was with my partner in the area they came from and I thought: ‘What if I bumped into her?’ My partner had nothing to do with my bad behaviour, is a quiet and private person, the person I had harmed was a heavy drinker, loud and violent (or was the last time I’d seen her) and I projected in my head what would happen if we met. That got me willing. Again I checked with my sponsor that my motives were pure. I hadRead MoreEthical And Ethical Principles Of Business Ethics Essay1163 Wo rds   |  5 Pagessolutions that will be done. Also, take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed corrective action. Step 3: Decision – Once the proposed action has been concluded, next is to implement and act upon the problem. Step 4: Justification – The decision or the action must be supported with critical, and sensible reasoning on the implementation. Step 5: Evaluation – Lastly, a validation of the effectiveness of the rectification, for amendments and as a reference in an instance thatRead MoreThe First Ten Amendments For The United States Constitution1163 Words   |  5 Pagessoldiers from staying in homes without the owner’s permission during peacetime, which was more important during the American Revolutionary War. Back then, colonists were often asked to give soldiers permission to stay in their homes temporarily. The Third Amendment isn’t as vital in the 21st century, but it symbolizes the idea of an individual’s right to privacy. The Fourth Amendment gives citizens freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures, meaning that nothing considered â€Å"private† should be examinedRead MoreThe Framers Of The Constitution Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagesadminister practical framework for addressing 21st century interests. This document was written over 200 years ago and it has not been altered substantially since then (Lazare). While certain Amendments have been added to assist the Constitution in staying relevant, such as the abolishment of slavery and the addition of women’s right to vote, there has been practically nothing added to help in applying the framers’ intentions to today’s society. By considering this nation’s societal and technologicalRead MoreThe Depiction of Women in Literary Texts1346 Words   |  5 PagesAyesha defies the traditional women’s role of staying home and devoting all their time and energy to their children and husband; instead, she is the ruler of an African tribe. Ayesha is a relentless leader who â€Å"blast[s] them [Amahaggers] for very sport† (Haggard 146). This appalling trait baffles Holly, the male protagonist, who describes her as â€Å"beauty made sublime† (153). In Holly’s traditional Victorian Englishmen Englishman mind, women belong to the private sphere where they tend to their household;

Post-Modernism Free Essays

The term â€Å"postmodernism† can literally be translated as â€Å"after the modern movement†. This term’s use can be traced back to the 1870’s, and was commonly used to describe a change in art, music and architecture. It describes a movement from modern thinking and attitudes to a new set of beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Modernism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the actual beginning of the post modern era is unknown, it is best believed to have started in the mid – 1900’s. There have been many influences driving the postmodern way of thinking, some of the more influential of these potentially being Jean-Francois Lyotard, Jean Baudrillard and Fredric Jameson. Of course, this is left to interpretation. Postmodern thinkers believe that there is no absolute truth. They believe that what is true for one person can be false for another. So what is false one day could be truth the next. They do not see one complete and grand narrative in the world in which everyone can believe in. Rather they believe that there are different truths for different people. Whatever a person believes to be true is truth for them, but not necessarily to another person. The postmodern view heavily relies on the view of self-conceptualization and rationalization. They put science aside and depend on personal opinions and thoughts. Postmodern thinkers believe that morals and ethics are based on personal opinions. They believe that our cultures general morals can be disregarded, what matters is what we personally believe is moral and true. Globalization is another issue that postmodernists commonly raise, saying that separation, and having individual countries is what causes war in our world. They believe that separate countries should be united. As far as religion goes, postmodern thinkers believe that there is not one true religion. Any religion can be true, it doesn’t matter what you believe. As long as you believe in something you will go to heaven. Postmodernists denounce the idea that Jesus Christ is the only way to God, and that Christianity is the only one true religion. Postmodernism reacts against modern principles, and changes the modern way of architecture, music, beliefs etc. Recent postmodern architecture and art, are meant to look like they have no structure, which feeds off of the un-structuralized postmodern way of thinking. Postmodern thinkers want to implement the idea of pluralism in every aspect of life, saying that there is more than one way of looking at things. There is not only one truth, instead there are many and anybody can believe whatever they want. The idea of postmodernism is very easy to criticize especially as a Christian. The postmodern view says that there are no absolute truths and that everyone needs to come up with their own truths and opinions of reality. This postmodern view does not allow for Christianity, as Christians believe that the fact that Jesus was God’s son and came to earth, died and rose again in three days is an absolute truth. We also believe God exists and created the world around us to be truth. Without these absolute truths, Christianity would not exist. In our postmodern world people are given the ability to come up with their own truths, and their own views on reality. Instead of allowing God to show us truth, we are basing truth on our feelings. Isaiah 5:20 says, â€Å"Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! †, and Jeremiah 17:9 says, â€Å"The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it? †. God warns us about depending on ourselves for truth, by doing this we do not allow ourselves to abide by the higher law God has laid out for us, and depend on him to show us truth. Our postmodern world says that what we see as truth may not be truth to someone else. They believe that as long as we each have a truth and we live by it, we are doing the right thing. As Christians we do not agree with this as we know that we cannot depend on ourselves to find what is real and true in this world. God warns us against this many times in the bible. We need to depend on what he tells us is moral and true. Post modernity has made religion into something that people just come and see what they like and take from it what they want. Postmodernism also contradicts itself in the fact that if everything is true, then nothing is true. It takes away the meaning from everything. Postmodern thinkers have a weak argument in saying that there are no universal morals. It would be wrong for people to kill, and this does not go unpunished in our country. With a postmodern worldview, it would be up to the person if it is morally alright for them to do it, and if it is there would be nothing we could do against it, as this was true for him. It is often hard to come up with positives for postmodernism as a Christian; however pluralism can be a positive to a certain degree. It is good to respect other people’s decisions and hear their opinions. When we get different views on a certain subject, we can often come up with a better and more complete answer or decision. It helps when analyzing scriptures as well, by getting other opinions on the meaning of a scripture we hear opinions that may be influenced by a different culture or background. This causes us to look at scripture from a different angle and come to a better understanding of it. Although we shouldn’t persecute people for their beliefs, we shouldn’t just accept others beliefs as truth right away before looking into it ourselves. Jean-Francois Lyotard, is arguably one of the most important figures in the development of Postmodern thinking. Born in France in 1924, Lyotard grew up studying philosophy, and later became a teacher of the subject. By the 1970’s Lyotard’s ideas for postmodernism began to form, specifically in the areas of meta-narratives. Meta-narratives, which are described as grand truths, things that are believed to be universally accepted as truths, do not exist. Lyotard tried to simplify everything in life saying, â€Å"Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity towards metanarratives†. Lyotard was the first to introduce this type of thinking that says everything needs to be destructuralized, there is no structure or metanarratives in our world. This idea of removing structure has been implemented in many things in our postmodern world today, we see it in art, music and architecture. Destructuralization is dangerous as without structure in our world, people will be confused and there will be no rules, rather everyone will do as they see fit. This idea makes it hard to evangelize to people as our Christian views are structuralized, and we believe in an overarching truth. Lyotard introduced ideas of pluralism, saying that there is not just one truth, rather there are different truths for different purposes. He argued that Rome’s religious views had an advantage over monotheistic religions, because they had different god’s each pertaining to a different area of life. He explains that this helps show that each of our human experiences are not all connected necessarily, and cannot all be grouped together into one overarching classification. This postmodern view is a direct contradiction to Christianity, in that Christians believe in one God and one way to heaven. This statement allows everyone to believe what they want without any guilt or accountability. This mindset does not leave room for anyone to be corrected as no one has experienced exactly what another has, and therefore your opinions would not be relevant to another person. Lyotard also dealt with issues of technology, saying that with the advancements of technology we are provided with an infinite amount of information, and believes that eventually wars will be fought over control of information. Lyotard suggests that information in our postmodern age is becoming more of a business, people are producing it in order for it to be sold to a select group of people. Lyotard says that information is no longer being used for the purpose of inspiration in order to come up with truths. He wants the information to be used for people to find their own truths, and understand different ideas, rather than just believing what they are told. There are some very real truths to this analysis, in that information is very powerful and can help form our opinions. By leaving information to one person or a select group of people the information is left to only one interpretation. The scriptures require many different interpretations in order for us to grasp a complete meaning of it, and we shouldn’t just take the first interpretation we hear as truth, we need to analyze it ourselves. However, we shouldn’t take this principle too far. Lyotard is implying that by having all this information accessible to us, we can pick and choose what we want to believe, and what we find as truth. Nevertheless, as Christians we need to match what we read to the scriptures to see if they line up, and if they don’t, we shouldn’t take them to be truth. All of Lyotard’s writings and ideas regarding postmodernism, strongly influenced it into what it is today. However, postmodernism’s ideas are dangerous for us as Christians to follow. We need to look at what is going on around us in the world, and what people are thinking, and compare that to how God has told us to live in his word. Postmodern ideas are finding themselves into more and more aspects of our world. These ideas do not suggest Christianity to be truth, and go against the structure of Christianity. Though there are a few things we can take from Lyotard’s writings and other postmodern ideas, there is a vast majority of these ideas that are very false and non-conducive to a Christian life. Bibliography Bertens, Johannes Willem, Bertens Hans, Natoli Joseph P. Postmodernism. Malden, Massachusettes: Wiley Blackwell, 2002. Simons, Herbert W. and Billig, Michael. After Postmodernism. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, 1994. Connor, Steven. Postmodernist Culture. Cambridge, Massachusettes: Blackwell Publishers, 1989. Grenz, Stanley J. A Primer on Postmodernism. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1996. Eagleton, Terry. The Illusions of Postmodernism. Malden, Massachusettes: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. How to cite Post-Modernism, Papers

Hannah Montana †free essay sample

This Disney triple threat is back for her second soundtrack and first solo CD that includes two discs. The first contains music from the hit Disney Channel show â€Å"Hannah Montana.† You get a glimpse  ­into Mileys world on this self-titled album, â€Å"Meet Miley Cyrus.† The second Hannah Montana album has Disney written all over it, with songs inspiring kids to be themselves. Songs like â€Å"Rockstar,† â€Å"One in a Million,† and â€Å"Bigger than Us† are easy to relate to with their memorable lyrics about love. Teens can catch on to hit songs like â€Å"Nobodys Perfect,† â€Å"Lifes What You Make It,† and â€Å"True Friend,† which talk about dealing with problems and how your best friends are always there for you. My favorite track is the ring-tone-ready â€Å"We Got the Party.† Mileys natural voice shines on this soundtrack, whether its an upbeat dance song or a slower melody. As soon as she takes off her wig, she also takes off the Disney-produced lyrics. We will write a custom essay sample on Hannah Montana – or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Miley wrote most of the second disc, making it even easier to relate to, yet still PG-rated. The first big hit from this CD is â€Å"G.N.O. (Girls Night Out),† which is a perfect tune for hanging out with your best friends. Other hits have emerged, including â€Å"Start All Over† and â€Å"See You Again,† which have aired on the Disney Channel and swept the airwaves. This self-titled album also  ­includes songs perfect for road trips, like â€Å"Right Here,† â€Å"As I Am,† and â€Å"Good Broken,† which have become my  ­favorites. Probably the most  ­inspirational song is â€Å"I Miss You,† which Miley wrote for her â€Å"Pappy† after his death. Although much of this two-in-one album is computer-mixed, it also has strong lyrics and good beats. And my  ­favorite part is Miley signs the songs that she writes as Destiny Hope Cyrus, her real name. Whether or not youre a fan of the show, this soundtrack is sure to get your attention.

Votes For Sale Essay Example For Students

Votes For Sale Essay Word Count: 862 According to the Associated Press, lobbyist donated 633 million dollars to government representatives in the first half of 1999. A lobbyists job is to pass money to representatives for a vote in their favor of a bill. Up to $5000 may be given to any one congressman by a lobbyist thru Political Action Committees (PACs). Farmers, laborers, gun control activists, abortion opponents, and teachers are just a few of the numerous groups who form these committees in the United States. These interest groups employ a lobbyist to offer a cash donation on their behalf. The legislative branch of the United States government was designed to represent citizens of this nation. We will write a custom essay on Votes For Sale specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Congressional members are supposed to be the representatives of people in their district or state. Laws are supposed to be passed in the publics best interest. PACs attempt to influence the passing of laws through lobbyists. Lobbyists degrade democracy, encourage improper policymaking, and likely provoke political corruption. The most obvious downfall to lobbying is that representatives would be encouraged to vote for money; causing a degradation of democracy. In other words, if a pro-life group paid a representative to vote against legalizing abortion the money would influence the representatives vote. Whether or not a bill is passed becomes an issue of who is willing and able to pay more for it. Congressmen would look to vote for bills that would get them the most money from the PACs. Even though $5,000 is the maximum donation a lobbyists can give to one particular politician; lobbyists donate to several. This can give them the upper hand in a majority decision. Lobbyists believe they are representing the people and getting bills passed that the people want, thus promoting the citizens role in the government.The problem with this view is that the money is getting more representation than the people are. The group that has the most money and buys the most votes will get more bills passed in their favor, regardless if they are the majority or not. This takes away from the democratic process; not allowing all the peoples votes to count. A representative should vote for those who elected him not those who pay him the most. When a representatives vote is influenced by money the fundamentals of democracy are defeated. Secondly, representatives benefit directly from lobbyists donations. Therefore, representatives will use improper policymaking to assure a lobbyists cause is ratified. For instance, if a gun control activist donates to a state representative with the intent to make purchasing handguns easier, then that representative will exercise his political power of policymaking to assure it takes place. Supporters of lobbyists justify their action by pointing out the fact that all donations are recorded. However, reports show there are a number of gifts and donations that go unreported. Supporters of lobbyist attempt to use the lobbying disclosure law to defend this practice. The law requires all donations be publicly documented. This is simply used to cover the backs of congressmen, making it appear that they are in favor of strict monitoring of money and gifts received from lobbyists. Newt Gingrich went as far to say that anything is fine so long as everything is documented, thus giving much leeway to lobbyists. Finally, relinquishing a money donation is not something a representative would do. Hes going to take the money and vote in favor of a particular lobbyist in order to keep getting money from him in the future, thus lobbyists encourage political corruption. The view taken by supporters of lobbyists is that donations do not finalize the vote of the representative. The representative still maintains the choice to vote for or against a lobbyist that has made a donation. Realistically, if a representative votes against a donating lobbyist he would be giving up the chance to continue receiving money from that particular lobbyist.This betrayal might cause other lobbyists to avoid that representative knowing he might take the money and not vote in their favor. Giving up potential money in donations is not something that a representative would seriously consider. .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .postImageUrl , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:hover , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:visited , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:active { border:0!important; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:active , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: World Hunger Essay Therefore, the money will cause corruption on the part of the representative. Those who have the most money

Indoor air quality in sustainable, energy efficient buildings

Indoor air quality in sustainable, energy efficient buildings Introduction ‘Indoor air quality in sustainable, energy efficient buildings’ is the article by Andrew K. Persily and Steven J. Emmerich. The article is devoted to the problem of the indoor air quality. The authors focused their attention on the energy-efficient approach of its achievement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Indoor air quality in sustainable, energy efficient buildings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The background of the article The energy efficiency is the urgent problem nowadays. The engineers and contractors have paid a particular attention on this problem since 1970s. At that period, the mankind faced the keen energy supply problems. The energy inefficiency is a burden for the economic development. In addition, it results in the environmental pollution. The wide discussions of the problem encouraged the construction companies searching for new materials and technologies. â€Å"Some di scussions of net-zero energy buildings also speak to the need for high performance, which generally includes a range of non-energy performance attributes, such as indoor air quality (IAQ)† (Persily Emmerich 2012, p.5). The indoor air quality system as a building technology of new generation The indoor air quality (IAQ) systems play a crucial role in the maintenance of the proper ventilation of the premises. The systems are aimed at regulating the quality of the air which is important for the people’s health. The poor IAQ systems may lead to the serious diseases including the lung cancer, carbon monoxide poisoning, and Legionnaires’ disease (Persily Emmerich 2012). There are a number of IAQ systems performance assessment tests. These tests evaluate the effectiveness of the system. However, the authors of the article mention that these tests â€Å"do not address health impacts, particularly from contaminants that are not perceived at low concentrations or for wh ich the health outcomes occur long after exposure† (Persily Emmerich 2012, p.5). The authors focus on the relationship between the IAQ and the energy efficiency of the building (Persily Emmerich 2012). They emphasize that the outdoor air ventilation is the area linking both of them (Persily Emmerich 2012). The evaluation of the energy efficiency strategies The authors evaluated certain energy efficiency strategies including the reduced outdoor air ventilation rates, increased thermal insulation, and cooling equipment efficiency increases (Persily Emmerich 2012). According to their evaluation, the first strategy leads to the increase in the concentration of the contaminants (Persily Emmerich 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second strategy may lead to the biological growth as it is connected with the increase in the condensation of the buildin g envelopes (Persily Emmerich 2012). The last strategy may also result in the biological growth as it has a high probability of the increase in the indoor humidity levels (Persily Emmerich 2012). Strategies supporting the iaq and the energy efficiency The authors of the article have suggested the strategies which are able to support the IAQ and the energy efficiency of the building (Persily Emmerich 2012). In particular, they suggest the heat recovery ventilation, demand controlled ventilation, economizer operation, dedicated outdoor air system, displacement ventilation, task ventilation, natural/hybrid ventilation, envelope and air distribution systems tightness, more efficient particle filtration, gaseous air cleaning, source control and low ventilation, and QM re-commissioning (Persily Emmerich 2012). The authors enumerate the main effects of these strategies and briefly describe the way they work. The authors make a conclusion that some of the main challenges for creating th e energy efficient IAQ system are hot and humid climates (Persily Emmerich 2012). Furthermore, the poor outdoor air quality can result in the IAQ inefficiency (Persily Emmerich 2012). The authors of the article state that the design of the building is the primary determinant of the energy efficient IAQ. â€Å"High-performance buildings should provide better IAQ conditions than exist in current buildings, and there are many strategies for doing so that will not necessarily conflict with energy efficiency† (Persily Emmerich 2012, p. 19). Conclusion In order to sum up all above mentioned, it should be said that the article ‘Indoor air quality in sustainable, energy efficient buildings’ by Andrew K. Persily and Steven J. Emmerich reflects the newest tendencies in the building construction. The authors of the article have touched upon the problem of the indoor air quality. They put a particular emphasis on the relationship of the IAQ system and the energy efficienc y. A number of strategies for the realization of the energy efficiency and the maintenance of the IAQ system have been suggested by the authors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Indoor air quality in sustainable, energy efficient buildings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Persily, A. K. Emmerich, S. 2012, ‘Indoor air quality in sustainable, energy efficient buildings’, HVACR Research, vol. 18. no. 1-2, pp. 4-20.

How Collin Powell Has Contributed to American History Research Paper

How Collin Powell Has Contributed to American History - Research Paper Example He was appointed by the President Kennedy as the military advisor to South Vietnam in 1962. During this era, he polished his leadership skills which were inherent. He is a former secretary of state, national security advisor and chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff, the first African American to serve in any of those positions (Ciment 204). He graduated from a high school without having any definite ambition or direction in life. It was in City College, New York, where he discovered his calling and found his career in Military (Ryan np). This was the beginning of a career that continues to benefit all Americans today. Over the course of his career, he became one of the most popular American figures, representing the possibilities of American dream for millions of people around the world. As Colin Luther Powell said and I quote: â€Å"I was born in Harlem, raised in the South Bronx, went to public school, got out of public college, went into the Army, and then I just stuck with it.† Serving in Vietnam His first assignment was at the Fulda Gap (West Germany), where American and allied groups stood as an obstacle on Soviet Union’s most likely invasion route. In 1960s, Powell served two tours of duty at South Vietnam. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Army and was dispatched there along with 16000 military advisors by President Kennedy in 1962. He served as South Vietnamese advisor on his first tour, where he was wounded in 1963 by a Vietcong booby trap. In 1968 to 1969, he served as an Army Infantry officer, where he was also wounded badly in a helicopter crash. Despite of his injuries he managed to rescue two of his comrades from the burning helicopter for which he received a Soldier’s medal. For his valor and bravery in Vietnam, he was also awarded two Purple Hearts, a Bronze Star, the Legion of Merit. In 1971, he completed his MBA from George Washington University and was awarded the prestigious White House fellowshi p after being prompted to Major in the succeeding year. During the administration of President Nixon, he was assigned to the office of Management and Budget where he made a lasting impression on Casper Weinberger and Frank Carlucci. Later on, they would consult Powell for advice, when they both served as Secretary of Defense and National Security advisor, respectively, in the Reagan Administration. In 1973, he traveled to South Korea and took command of a battalion and then a year later, he returned as a staff officer to the Pentagon. He completed his military education in 1976 from National War College. He later on took command of the Second Brigade of the 101st Airborne division at Kentucky in the same year. In 1980, he completed his assignments as the Fourth Infantry Division at Fort Carson, Colorado. In 1987, he was in West Germany again serving as the commanding General in Frankfurt when he was called back to Washington to work with Frank Carlucci as a new National Security adv isor. Working with National Security Council Frank Carlucci was chosen to be the head of National Security which was, at that time, troubled due to the aftermath of Iran-Contra Scandal. Powell at that time was not unaware of what was going in NSC under Admiral John Poindexter and Oliver North. He had to face the issue of arms sales to Iran while working under Weinberger at the defense department. Being aware of